Apollonian

1 of 2

adjective (1)

1
: of, relating to, or resembling the god Apollo
2
: harmonious, measured, ordered, or balanced in character compare dionysian

Apollonian

2 of 2

adjective (2)

: of, relating to, or characteristic of the Greek poet Apollonius or his writings

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To the ancient Greeks, Apollo represented the perfection of youthful manhood. He was the god of music, poetry, archery, prophecy, and healing, among other things. English speakers began using the adjective Apollonian for someone who resembled Apollo in physical beauty or talent as long ago as 1663. Due partly to the work of Nietzsche and other German scholars, we now associate Apollo with the forces of calm rationality (as opposed to the Dionysian forces, which are instinctive, frenzied, and uninhibited). Despite these associations, Apollo himself was not always a force of reason-he had a terrible temper and a lust for young girls as well.

Examples of Apollonian in a Sentence

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Adjective
Friedrich Nietzsche's idea of rationality, Apollonian, and the irrational passion, defined as Dionysian, have always been a sort of philosophical guide for Murano; his way of conceiving fashion. Alberto Calabrese, Vogue, 4 Mar. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective (1)

1663, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective (2)

1664, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Apollonian was in 1663

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Cite this Entry

“Apollonian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Apollonian. Accessed 21 Mar. 2025.

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