abrasion

noun

abra·​sion ə-ˈbrā-zhən How to pronounce abrasion (audio)
1
a
: a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction
2
: an abraded area of the skin or mucous membrane

Examples of abrasion in a Sentence

abrasion of rocks by wind and water walked away from the auto accident with only minor abrasions
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
One person is believed to have suffered a leg fracture and at least a dozen people were treated on-scene for minor abrasions. Alexandra Koch, Fox News, 17 Mar. 2025 Geneva police officers found a woman having difficulty walking on her own, with abrasions and bruising on her face, officials said. Aurora Beacon-News, Chicago Tribune, 14 Mar. 2025 In some cases, synthetics will last longer than pure merino, particularly in scenarios where abrasion is a major source of wear. Scott Gilbertson, WIRED, 6 Mar. 2025 Diabate tossed in a career-best 21 points to go with 10 rebounds against the Nets before exiting with a right eye abrasion. Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 11 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abrasion

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin abrāsiōn-, abrāsiō, from Latin abrādere "to scrape off" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of action nouns — more at abrade

First Known Use

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of abrasion was circa 1550

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Abrasion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abrasion. Accessed 7 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

abrasion

noun
abra·​sion ə-ˈbrā-zhən How to pronounce abrasion (audio)
1
: a rubbing, grinding, or wearing away by friction
2
: a place where the surface has been rubbed or scraped off
an abrasion on her knee

Medical Definition

abrasion

noun
abra·​sion ə-ˈbrā-zhən How to pronounce abrasion (audio)
1
: wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction
2
a
: the rubbing or scraping of the surface layer of cells or tissue from an area of the skin or mucous membrane
also : a place so abraded
b
: the mechanical wearing away of the tooth surfaces by chewing

More from Merriam-Webster on abrasion

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