alkaloid

noun

al·​ka·​loid ˈal-kə-ˌlȯid How to pronounce alkaloid (audio)
: any of numerous usually colorless, complex, and bitter organic bases (such as morphine or caffeine) containing nitrogen and usually oxygen that occur especially in seed plants and are typically physiologically active
alkaloidal adjective

Examples of alkaloid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Berberine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in various plants. New Atlas, 3 Mar. 2025 Black Pepper Black pepper includes piperine, an alkaloid that acts as an antioxidant and may have potential fat-reducing effects. Anna Giorgi, Verywell Health, 6 Feb. 2025 Tomatoes contain alkaloids like solanine, which may trigger an inflammatory response in some individuals. Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, Rdn, Health, 3 Feb. 2025 Some wellness businesses are using them anyway Oct. 3, 2024 The cactus contains a spectrum of psychoactive alkaloids, the primary one being the hallucinogen mescaline, and is coveted for those psychedelic properties. Deepa Bharath and Jessie Wardarski, Los Angeles Times, 28 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for alkaloid

Word History

First Known Use

1820, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of alkaloid was in 1820

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Cite this Entry

“Alkaloid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alkaloid. Accessed 20 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

alkaloid

noun
al·​ka·​loid ˈal-kə-ˌlȯid How to pronounce alkaloid (audio)
: any of numerous usually colorless, complex, and bitter organic bases (as morphine or caffeine) containing nitrogen and usually oxygen that occur especially in seed plants and are typically physiologically active
alkaloidal adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on alkaloid

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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