allele

noun

al·​lele ə-ˈlēl How to pronounce allele (audio)
1
: any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus (see locus sense 3)
2
: either of a pair of alternative Mendelian characters (see character entry 1 sense 1b(3)) (such as smooth and wrinkled seed in the pea)
allelic adjective
allelism noun

Examples of allele in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Each parent passes down one allele (a version of a gene). Lindsay Curtis, Health, 7 Mar. 2025 Four ‘risk alleles’ were identified; astronauts with at least three of them saw the thickness of their retinas change more than did those with only one or two alleles. Neil Savage, Scientific American, 6 Mar. 2025 One of the alleles at each locus is dominant and determines the traits, like coat color, portrayed in the dog. Tommy Tuberville, Newsweek, 6 Mar. 2025 Additionally, the study found a higher prevalence of the APOE4 allele (30.8%) in participants, compared to the typical 20–25% seen in the general population, Chin said. Alyssa Hui-Anderson, Verywell Health, 20 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for allele

Word History

Etymology

perhaps as back-formation from allelism, from allel- (in allelomorph) + -ism

First Known Use

1921, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of allele was in 1921

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Allele.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/allele. Accessed 22 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

allele

noun
al·​lele ə-ˈlē(ə)l How to pronounce allele (audio)
: one of several forms of a gene that determine alternate forms of one or more genetic traits and occupy identical places on two chromosomes having the same genes arranged in the same order
allelic
-ˈlē-lik How to pronounce allele (audio)
-ˈlel-ik
adjective

Medical Definition

allele

noun
al·​lele ə-ˈlē(ə)l How to pronounce allele (audio)
1
: any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus
2
: either of a pair of alternative Mendelian characters (as ability versus inability to taste the chemical phenylthiocarbamide)
allelic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on allele

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