plural angiosperms
: any of a class (Angiospermae) of vascular plants that have male and female reproductive structures enclosed in a flower, that have seeds which arise from ovules contained in the ovaries, and that produce dry or fleshy fruits after double fertilization : flowering plant
Angiosperms … have their ovules consistently enclosed in a carpel, which prevents direct access of pollen to the ovules. P. Barry Tomlinson
Perhaps such habitats even antedate the appearance of angiosperm plants, which first flourished on a large scale in the Cretaceous period … Michael Goulding
compare gymnosperm
angiospermous adjective
angiospermous plant species
angiospermy noun
Angiospermy is a key innovation in angiosperms. It does not occur in other plant groups. The ovules are completely enclosed in a carpel. Peter K. Endress and Anton Igersheim

Examples of angiosperm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The surviving angiosperms got a boost from changes to the soil. Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 July 2024 During this research, the team found out that angiosperms, which are generally hardwood trees like oaks and cherry, have macrofibrils measuring about 17 nanometers in diameter on average. Michael Franco, New Atlas, 31 July 2024

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French angiosperme "angiospermous plant," noun derivative of angiosperme "angiospermous," borrowed from New Latin angiospermus "having seeds contained in a capsule, having a pericarp," from Greek angeîon "vessel, container" + -o- -o- + -spermos "having a seed (of the kind specified)," derivative of spérma "seed" — more at angio-, sperm

First Known Use

circa 1828, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of angiosperm was circa 1828

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Cite this Entry

“Angiosperm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/angiosperm. Accessed 31 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

: any of a class (Angiospermae) of plants (as oaks or roses) that have reproductive structures contained in flowers and seeds enclosed in ovaries compare gymnosperm

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