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Animus has long referred to the rational or animating components of a person's psyche (it derives from Latin animus, which can mean "spirit," "mind," "courage," or "anger"). Since a key animating component of personality can be temper, the word came to mean animosity, especially ill will that is driven by strong prejudice. The term is also used in the analytic psychology of C. G. Jung in reference to an inner masculine part of the female personality. The English animus is closely related to words such as animosity, magnanimous, and unanimous, but it is not as closely related to other similar-looking terms such as animal and animate. Those latter terms derive from the Latin anima, a distinct term that means "soul" or "breath" and that suggests someone's physical vitality or life force—the breath of life.
Synonyms
enmity, hostility, antipathy, antagonism, animosity, rancor, animus mean deep-seated dislike or ill will.
enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.
hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.
antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.
animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.
rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.
animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.
Examples of animus in a Sentence
Word History
Latin, spirit, mind, courage, anger
1795, in the meaning defined at sense 1
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Cite this Entry
“Animus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/animus. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.
Medical Definition
animus
nounMore from Merriam-Webster on animus
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about animus
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