archipelago

noun

ar·​chi·​pel·​a·​go ˌär-kə-ˈpe-lə-ˌgō How to pronounce archipelago (audio)
ˌär-chə-
plural archipelagoes or archipelagos
1
: an expanse of water with many scattered islands
2
: a group of islands
3
: something resembling an archipelago
especially : a group or scattering of similar things
an archipelago of small parks within the city

Did you know?

The Greeks called it the Aegean Pelagos and the Italians referred to it as Arcipelago (meaning "chief sea"), but English speakers now call it the Aegean Sea. Numerous islands dot its expanse, and 16th-century English speakers adopted a modified form of its Italian name for any sea with a similar scattering of islands. In time, archipelago came to refer to the groups of islands themselves, and now it is often used figuratively, as in, for example, "an archipelago of high-rise buildings."

Examples of archipelago in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Island hopping in the Philippines The Calamian archipelago in Palawan, Philippines. Nicole Kliest, Vogue, 12 Feb. 2025 This new Lagoon is also designed to port-hop up the coast or do long-distance cruising in remote archipelagos. Michael Verdon, Robb Report, 11 Feb. 2025 The mission took place near Skye, an island in the Hebrides, a Scottish archipelago, according to a Jan. 31 Facebook post from the non-profit organization British Divers Marine Life Rescue. Brendan Rascius, Miami Herald, 4 Feb. 2025 The Russian ships sailed through the Tsushima Strait during the southward transit, which separates the Korean Peninsula to the west and the Japanese archipelago to the east. Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Newsweek, 4 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for archipelago

Word History

Etymology

Archipelago Aegean Sea, from Italian Arcipelago, literally, chief sea, from arci- (from Latin archi-) + Greek pelagos sea — more at plagal

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of archipelago was in 1598

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Cite this Entry

“Archipelago.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/archipelago. Accessed 28 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

archipelago

noun
ar·​chi·​pel·​a·​go ˌär-kə-ˈpel-ə-ˌgō How to pronounce archipelago (audio)
ˌär-chə-
plural archipelagoes or archipelagos
: a wide stretch of water with many scattered islands
also : a group of islands

More from Merriam-Webster on archipelago

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