arousal

noun

arous·​al ə-ˈrau̇-zəl How to pronounce arousal (audio)
plural arousals
1
: the act of arousing someone or something
arousal from sleep
This belated arousal of the hunting instinct seemed to make almost another man of him.Jack London
: the state of being aroused
His work with animals had implicated adrenaline and noradrenaline in emotional arousal and memory.Daniel Goleman
2
: a state of physiological and psychological excitation caused by sexual contact or other erotic stimulation
Studies show 60% of patients taking the drugs experience some form of sexual dysfunction, ranging from loss of desire to problems with arousal and an inability to reach orgasm.Tara Parker-Pope

Examples of arousal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
A couple might start by touching fully clothed, then move to skin-to-skin contact over multiple sessions, always focusing on sensations rather than arousal. Mark Travers, Forbes, 1 Feb. 2025 This suggests petting might activate more attentional processes and elicits strong emotional arousal. David Faris, Newsweek, 18 Jan. 2025 By contrast, reappraisal techniques, which involve reinterpreting the meaning of a triggering event, have been shown to reduce emotional arousal and support long-term emotional health. Scott Hutcheson, Forbes, 15 Jan. 2025 Any spot on your body that induces arousal can be paired to create a blended orgasm. Amanda Chatel, Glamour, 9 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for arousal 

Word History

Etymology

arouse + -al entry 2

First Known Use

1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of arousal was in 1842

Dictionary Entries Near arousal

Cite this Entry

“Arousal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arousal. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.

Medical Definition

arousal

noun
arous·​al ə-ˈrau̇-zəl How to pronounce arousal (audio)
1
a
: the act of arousing
arousal from sleep
b
: the state of being aroused
specifically : responsiveness to stimuli
… cells of the locus coeruleus, a brain center involved in maintaining attention and arousalScience
2
: a state of physiological and psychological excitation caused by sexual contact or other erotic stimulation
Studies show 60% of patients taking the drugs experience some form of sexual dysfunction, ranging from loss of desire to problems with arousalTara Parker-Pope, The Wall Street Journal

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