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The Difference Between Art and Artifice
Do great actors display artifice or art? Sometimes a bit of both. Artifice stresses creative skill or intelligence, but it also implies a sense of falseness and trickery. Art generally rises above such falseness, suggesting instead an unanalyzable creative force. Actors may rely on some of each, but the personae they display in their roles are usually artificial creations. Therein lies a lexical connection between art and artifice. Artifice comes from artificium, Latin for "artistry, craftmanship, craft, craftiness, and cunning." (That root also gave us the English word artificial.) Artificium, in turn, developed from ars, the Latin root underlying the word art (and related terms such as artist and artisan).
Synonyms
trick, ruse, stratagem, maneuver, artifice, wile, feint mean an indirect means to gain an end.
trick may imply deception, roguishness, illusion, and either an evil or harmless end.
ruse stresses an attempt to mislead by a false impression.
stratagem implies a ruse used to entrap, outwit, circumvent, or surprise an opponent or enemy.
maneuver suggests adroit and skillful avoidance of difficulty.
artifice implies ingenious contrivance or invention.
wile suggests an attempt to entrap or deceive with false allurements.
feint implies a diversion or distraction of attention away from one's real intent.
art, skill, cunning, artifice, craft mean the faculty of executing well what one has devised.
art implies a personal, unanalyzable creative power.
skill stresses technical knowledge and proficiency.
cunning suggests ingenuity and subtlety in devising, inventing, or executing.
artifice suggests technical skill especially in imitating things in nature.
craft may imply expertness in workmanship.
Examples of artifice in a Sentence
Word History
borrowed from Anglo-French & Middle French, "trade, craft, craftsmanship, contrivance," borrowed from Latin artificium "artistry, craftsmanship, craft, craftiness, cunning," from artific-, artifex "practitioner of an art, specialist, craftsman, creator" (from art-, ars "acquired skill, craftsmanship" + -fic-, -fex, agentive derivative of facere "to make, bring about, do") + -ium, denominal or deverbal suffix of function or state — more at art entry 1, fact
1540, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
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Cite this Entry
“Artifice.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artifice. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.
Kids Definition
artifice
nounLegal Definition
artifice
nounMore from Merriam-Webster on artifice
Nglish: Translation of artifice for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of artifice for Arabic Speakers
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