If you’ve ever wanted to learn how the, ahem, assuage gets made, today is your lucky day—we’ve got a sweet story to quell your hunger for word knowledge. Assuage comes from the Latin adjective suavis, meaning—you guessed it—“sweet.” (Sweet itself is also a distant relation.) Perhaps recalling Mary Poppins (as played by Julie Andrews in the titular film) singing to the Banks children will make the link indelible: “A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.” To assuage something painful or distressing, such as fear, guilt, or grief, is to lessen its intensity the way, say, saccharine grape flavoring helps mask some of the bitterness of cough syrup. Similarly, to assuage hunger or thirst—as for lexicographical trivia, perhaps—is to end it by satisfying it fully. We hope you’re satisfied!
relieve implies a lifting of enough of a burden to make it tolerable.
took an aspirin to relieve the pain
alleviate implies temporary or partial lessening of pain or distress.
the lotion alleviated the itching
lighten implies reducing a burdensome or depressing weight.
good news would lighten our worries
assuage implies softening or sweetening what is harsh or disagreeable.
ocean breezes assuaged the intense heat
mitigate suggests a moderating or countering of the effect of something violent or painful.
the need to mitigate barbaric laws
allay implies an effective calming or soothing of fears or alarms.
allayed their fears
Examples of assuage in a Sentence
Life contains sorrows that cannot be assuaged, and it is important to be honest in acknowledging this.—Jo McGowan, Commonweal, 5 May 2006But for the second exam, my pretest diet included yogurt and ice cream (without pieces), which assuaged my hunger, and the cleansing was stimulated by a glass of salty liquid midafternoon.—Jane E. Brody, New York Times, 12 July 2005Whatever arrangements such mothers willingly make for their children, whatever strategies they employ to relieve their guilt, whatever books they read to assuage their anxiety—all of that is their business, not mine.—Caitlin Flanagan, Atlantic, March 2004As I've told Jody on numerous occasions, the best way for her to assuage my guilt is to hit it big in the Internet gold rush and then retire …—Matthew Miller, New Republic, 17 Jan. 2000
He couldn't assuage his guilt over the divorce.
a mother cooing to her toddler and assuaging his fear of the dark
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By contrast, the archetypal cozy figure at her desk, plugged into multiple screens, is an image of loneliness which is also meant to assuage loneliness.—Kyle Chayka, The New Yorker, 20 Nov. 2024 As President-elect Donald Trump doubles down on his mass deportation plan, some Republicans are trying to assuage fears amid growing questions of who will be forced out of the country.—Suzanne Gamboa, NBC News, 8 Nov. 2024 Thankfully, Evolv’s directors are overhauling governance and assuaging investors.—Jesse Silvertown, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024 On the medicine side of things, Kennedy’s omission of vaccines from his latest policy discussions isn’t assuaging public health experts’ fears.—Meg Tirrell, CNN, 30 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for assuage
Word History
Etymology
Middle English aswagen, borrowed from Anglo-French asuager (continental Old French assuagier), going back to Vulgar Latin *assūaviāre, from Latin ad--ad- + Vulgar Latin *-sūaviāre, derivative of Latin sūavis "agreeable to the senses, sweet, pleasant" — more at sweet entry 1
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