astronaut

noun

as·​tro·​naut ˈa-strə-ˌnȯt How to pronounce astronaut (audio)
-ˌnät
plural astronauts
: a person whose profession is to travel beyond the earth's atmosphere
NASA on Wednesday introduced the group of astronauts it has chosen for upcoming missions to the moon. The program, called Artemis, aims to send people back to the moon for the first time since the end of NASA's Apollo program in 1972.Kenneth Chang
broadly : any person who travels beyond the earth's atmosphere
William Shatner, the 90-year-old actor of "Star Trek" fame, endured a 10-minute, rocket-powered ride to the edge of space … . In that moment, at least one thing became certain: Yes, a nonagenarian can be an astronaut. Jackie Wattles

Examples of astronaut in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There are lingering memories of past layoffs: more than 1,000 jobs in Huntsville were lost when Constellation, a program to return astronauts to the moon, was shut down in 2010. Eduardo Medina, New York Times, 15 Feb. 2025 Starship is intended to transport astronauts to the Moon and, eventually, Mars. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 14 Feb. 2025 China is targeting landing a pair of astronauts on the moon before 2030 and is already making progress on the various pieces of hardware needed to emulate a feat so far only achieved by the United States, such as the crew spacecraft, lander and a new launch vehicle. Andrew Jones, Space.com, 14 Feb. 2025 Future studies will also work to understand whether the exercise could recover cartilage damage in astronauts who have returned from a space mission. Jack Knudson, Discover Magazine, 13 Feb. 2025 See all Example Sentences for astronaut 

Word History

Etymology

astro- + -naut (in aeronaut)

Note: See note at astronautics.

First Known Use

1928, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of astronaut was in 1928

Dictionary Entries Near astronaut

Cite this Entry

“Astronaut.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/astronaut. Accessed 20 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

astronaut

noun
as·​tro·​naut ˈas-trə-ˌnȯt How to pronounce astronaut (audio)
-nät
: a traveler in a spacecraft
astronautic
ˌas-trə-ˈnȯt-ik
adjective
or astronautical
-i-kəl,
-nät-
Etymology

from astro- "star, heavens" (derived from Greek astron "star") and -naut (derived from Greek nautēs "sailor," from naus "ship") — related to nausea, nautical see Word History at nausea

More from Merriam-Webster on astronaut

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!