: a person who hears something (such as a court case) in the capacity of judge
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The auditing of a company's financial records by independent examiners on a regular basis is necessary to prevent "cooking the books", and thus to keep the company honest. We don't normally think of auditors as listening, since looking at and adding up numbers is their basic line of work, but auditors do have to listen to people's explanations, and perhaps that's the historical link. Hearing is more obviously part of another meaning of audit, the kind that college students do when they sit in on a class without taking exams or receiving an official grade.
Examples of auditor in a Sentence
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That conflict of interest was paralyzing when the state auditor worked for the governor and Cabinet instead of for the Legislature.—Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 17 Mar. 2025 The filing also highlights a going concern opinion from auditors due to substantial operating losses and working capital usage since inception.—Quartz Intelligence Newsroom, Quartz, 14 Mar. 2025 In the November 2026 election Minnesota voters will choose a governor and U.S. senator, as well as attorney general, lieutenant governor, secretary of state and state auditor.—Mary Murphy, Twin Cities, 10 Mar. 2025 The auditor found glaring emergency preparedness gaps in wildfire response in Sonoma, Butte and Ventura Counties.—William Melhado, Sacramento Bee, 6 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for auditor
Word History
Etymology
Middle English auditour "hearer, listener, official who examines and verifies accounts," borrowed from Anglo-French auditur, auditour, borrowed from Medieval Latin audītor "hearer, hearer of pleas (in court or Parliament), official who examines accounts," going back to Latin, "hearer, listener, disciple," from audīre "to hear" + -tor, agent suffix — more at audible entry 1
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