autoclave

1 of 2

noun

au·​to·​clave ˈȯ-tō-ˌklāv How to pronounce autoclave (audio)
: an apparatus in which special conditions (such as high or low pressure or temperature) can be established for a variety of applications
especially : an apparatus (as for sterilizing) using steam under high pressure

autoclave

2 of 2

verb

autoclaved; autoclaving

transitive verb

: to treat in an autoclave

Examples of autoclave in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Tequila, on the other hand, cooks its agave in industrial ovens or autoclaves, which results in a cleaner, more straightforward flavor. Emily Price, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024 An autoclave is a machine that exposes surgical supplies to hot steam under pressure to sterilize them. Elizabeth Weise, USA TODAY, 30 Oct. 2024
Verb
Usually, lab waste plastics are bagged and autoclaved -- an energy- and water-hungry sterilization process -- before being sent to landfill. Alice Bell, CNN, 5 Nov. 2019 That material -- autoclaved aerated concrete, better known as AAC block -- is a porous block that's lightweight and workable, but also has insulating qualities. Sarah Bonnette, NOLA.com, 30 Aug. 2017 See all Example Sentences for autoclave 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from French, "type of pressure cooker," short for marmite autoclave, probably meant to be understood as "cooking pot that locks itself (by internal pressure)," from auto- auto- + -clave, borrowed from Latin clāvis "key" — more at clavicle

Note: The word was presumably coined by the French politician, educator and inventor Pierre Alexandre Lemare (1766-1835), who filed for a patent (brevet d'invention) on the autoclave in 1820. See Dictionnaire chronologique et raisonné des découvertes, inventions … en France … de 1789 à la fin de 1820, tome premier (Paris, 1822), pp. 485-87.

Verb

derivative of autoclave entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1820, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1911, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of autoclave was in 1820

Dictionary Entries Near autoclave

Cite this Entry

“Autoclave.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/autoclave. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

autoclave

noun
au·​to·​clave
ˈȯt-ō-ˌklāv
: a device (as for sterilizing) that uses steam under pressure

Medical Definition

autoclave

1 of 2 noun
au·​to·​clave ˈȯt-ō-ˌklāv How to pronounce autoclave (audio)
: an apparatus (as for sterilizing) using superheated steam under pressure

autoclave

2 of 2 transitive verb
autoclaved; autoclaving
: to treat in an autoclave

More from Merriam-Webster on autoclave

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