1
2
: something that resembles a backbone: such as
a
: a chief mountain ridge, range, or system
b
: the foundation or most substantial or sturdiest part of something
c
: the longest chain of atoms or groups of atoms in a usually long molecule (such as a polymer or protein)
d
: the primary high-speed hardware and transmission lines of a telecommunications network (such as the Internet)
3
: firm and resolute character
4

Examples of backbone in a Sentence

She is the backbone of the family. He showed some backbone by refusing to compromise his values.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Many Amazon sellers are small business owners relying on the platform as a side job to earn extra income or as the backbone of their small and medium-sized businesses. Jaime Catmull, Forbes, 23 Mar. 2025 Songs by James Taylor will serve as the backbone for a new musical, which is in the early development stages. Tomás Mier, Rolling Stone, 17 Mar. 2025 The Vols also defeated No. 1 seed Florida and No. 2 seed Alabama during conference play this season with the No. 3 defense in the country as its backbone. Scott Phillips, The Athletic, 17 Mar. 2025 To state what should be obvious but to some is apparently not, education is the backbone of economic growth. David Faris, Newsweek, 17 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for backbone

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of backbone was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Backbone.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/backbone. Accessed 28 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

backbone

noun
1
: the skeleton of the trunk and tail of a vertebrate that consists of a jointed series of vertebrae enclosing and protecting the spinal cord

called also spinal column

2
: the foundation or sturdiest part of something
3
: firmness of character
a coward with no backbone
backboned adjective

Medical Definition

1
2
: the longest chain of atoms or groups of atoms in a usually long molecule (as a polymer or protein)

More from Merriam-Webster on backbone

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