banyan

noun

ban·​yan ˈban-yən How to pronounce banyan (audio)
-ˌyan
plural banyans
: a large fig tree (Ficus benghalensis) native to India and Pakistan that starts as an epiphyte and has spreading branches which send out aerial roots that grow down to the ground and form secondary trunks around the host tree
The banyan kills the host tree by preventing its trunk from growing. After the host dies, the banyan continues to grow. Eventually, one tree appears to be an entire forest.National Geographic World

Illustration of banyan

Illustration of banyan

Examples of banyan in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The park was designed around the mature trees, including one of the largest banyan trees in the southeastern United States, Colette Satchell, the senior project coordinator said. Ashley Miznazi, Miami Herald, 22 May 2025 This is the story of how Maui residents saved the Lahaina banyan tree after the deadliest wildfire in more than a century leveled their community. N'dea Yancey-Bragg, USA TODAY, 28 July 2024 Following Deadly Maui Wildfires The banyan tree still has much more healing to do. Abigail Adams, Peoplemag, 8 Aug. 2024 Among its more famous sites is Wat Mahathat, where a banyan tree has entwined a Buddha head within its roots. Nicole Kliest, Vogue, 2 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for banyan

Word History

Etymology

earlier banyan Gujarati trader, from Portuguese banean, probably from Tamil vāniyan trader, from Sanskrit vāṇija; from a tree of the species in Iran under which such traders conducted business

First Known Use

1638, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of banyan was in 1638

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Cite this Entry

“Banyan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/banyan. Accessed 1 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

banyan

noun
ban·​yan ˈban-yən How to pronounce banyan (audio)
: a large East Indian tree with branches that send out roots which grow downward into the ground and form new supporting trunks

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