barer; barest
1
a
: lacking a natural, usual, or appropriate covering
b(1)
: lacking clothing
bare feet
(2)
obsolete : bareheaded
c
: lacking any tool or weapon
opened the box with his bare hands
2
: open to view : exposed
laying bare their secrets
3
a
: unfurnished or scantily supplied
a bare room
b
: destitute
bare of all safeguards
4
a
: having nothing left over or added
the bare necessities of life
b
: mere
a bare two hours away
c
: devoid of amplification or adornment
the bare facts
5
obsolete : worthless
bareness noun
bared; baring

transitive verb

: to make or lay (something) bare (see bare entry 1) : uncover

bare

3 of 3

archaic past tense of bear

Did you know?

Usage Note on Bear

There is considerable confusion between the verbs bear and bare. It may help to remember that the verb bare has only one meaning: "to uncover," as in "bare your shoulders" and "a dog baring its teeth." All other uses of the verb are for bear: "bearing children," "the right to bear arms," "bearing up under the stress/weight," "can't bear the thought," "bear south," "it bears repeating."

There is occasional confusion between bear and bare in adjectival uses (as in "he rubbed his bear arms"), but bear is properly a noun and only used like an adjective in the financial phrase bear market. All other uses refer to the state of being uncovered or naked and should therefore be bare: "bare necessities," "bare essentials," "bare arms," "bare bones," "bare-knuckle," and so on.

Did you know?

Usage Note on Bear

There is considerable confusion between the verbs bear and bare. It may help to remember that the verb bare has only one meaning: "to uncover," as in "bare your shoulders" and "a dog baring its teeth." All other uses of the verb are for bear: "bearing children," "the right to bear arms," "bearing up under the stress/weight," "can't bear the thought," "bear south," "it bears repeating."

There is occasional confusion between bear and bare in adjectival uses (as in "he rubbed his bear arms"), but bear is properly a noun and only used like an adjective in the financial phrase bear market. All other uses refer to the state of being uncovered or naked and should therefore be bare: "bare necessities," "bare essentials," "bare arms," "bare bones," "bare-knuckle," and so on.

Choose the Right Synonym for bare

bare, naked, nude, bald, barren mean deprived of naturally or conventionally appropriate covering.

bare implies the removal of what is additional, superfluous, ornamental, or dispensable.

an apartment with bare walls

naked suggests absence of protective or ornamental covering but may imply a state of nature, of destitution, or of defenselessness.

poor half-naked children

nude applies especially to the unclothed human figure.

a nude model posing for art students

bald implies actual or seeming absence of natural covering and may suggest a conspicuous bareness.

a bald mountain peak

barren often suggests aridity or impoverishment or sterility.

barren plains

Examples of bare in a Sentence

Adjective The brittle-looking branches of bare trees reached up from the horizon, and smoke could be seen curling from the chimneys of the sturdy stone houses in the villages we passed through. David McAninch, Saveur, November 2008
The dining room is warm and comfortable in a quasi-Tuscan-villa style, with bare wood floors, mottled walls, … and a glass room divider etched with images of grapes. Colman Andrews, Gourmet, March 2007
A scant two hours after his Derby victory, Monarchos was back in his … stall, beneath a bare bulb, eating carrots from a red bucket. Steve Rushin, Sports Illustrated, 14 May 2001
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
My brain and experience tells me to expect something in the middle of my wildest dreams and the bare minimum swap of Hanson for Coachman. Brian Mazique, Forbes.com, 4 Apr. 2025 Rutter has made an impact since becoming the club’s most expensive purchase last summer, his influence extending beyond the bare facts of a healthy 12 goal involvements in 32 Brighton appearances (eight goals, four assists). Andy Naylor, New York Times, 3 Apr. 2025
Verb
After all, texting has become a cornerstone of modern romance, from coy flirtations to soul-baring confessions. David Fang, The Conversation, 9 Apr. 2025 As Chelsea, Wood widens her eyes and slants her eyebrows up when confused, bares her teeth and scrunches her whole face in terror, and barely contains her smile when smitten. Ashliene McMenamy, Allure, 8 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bare

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Verb

Middle English, from Old English bær; akin to Old High German bar naked, Lithuanian basas barefoot

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bare was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Bare.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bare. Accessed 17 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

bare

1 of 2 adjective
barer; barest
1
a
: lacking a covering : naked
trees bare of leaves
b
: lacking any tool or weapon
opened the box with his bare hands
2
: open to view
the scandal was laid bare
3
: empty entry 1 sense 1
the cupboard was bare
4
a
: just enough with nothing to spare
a bare majority
the bare necessities of life
b
: not decorated or added to : plain
the bare facts
a bare outline of the story
barely adverb
bareness noun

bare

2 of 2 verb
bared; baring
: to make or lay bare : uncover, reveal

More from Merriam-Webster on bare

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