bayou

noun

bay·​ou ˈbī-(ˌ)ü How to pronounce bayou (audio)
-(ˌ)ō
Synonyms of bayounext
1
: a creek, secondary watercourse, or minor river that is tributary to another body of water
2
: any of various usually marshy or sluggish bodies of water

Synonyms

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Examples of bayou in a Sentence

a small creek that is the bayou of a larger stream
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
People confirmed the entertainer tied the knot with airboat captain and swamp tour guide Jeremy Dufrene on the bayou on Sept. 26. —Ashley Iasimone, Billboard, 30 Sep. 2024 According to reports, the musician married Jeremy Dufrene in an intimate ceremony at a bayou in Des Allemandes, Louisiana on Thursday. —Vogue, 27 Sep. 2024 But the journey into the briar patch has been replaced with one through the magical landscape of the bayou at night, populated by familiar faces and new critters, and accompanied by raucous tunes from the movie and new original music. —Staff Author, Peoplemag, 12 June 2024 Daily Mail released photos and video of the Louisiana bayou ceremony one day after their nuptials. —Taijuan Moorman, USA TODAY, 25 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for bayou 

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Louisiana French, earlier bayouque, perhaps borrowed from early Choctaw *bayok, whence Choctaw bo·k "creek, river"

Note: A Choctaw source for the word has been claimed since Albert Gatschet, A Migration Legend of the Creek Indians, vol. 1 (Philadelphia, 1884), p. 113 (" … the Cha'hta word for a smaller river, or river forming part of a delta, is báyuk, contraction bōk, and occurs in Boguechito, Bok'humma, etc."). However, bayuk is apparently not attested in 19th/20th century Choctaw, and the notion that Choctaw bo·k, "creek, river," is a contraction of bayuk is simply Gatschet's conjecture. The earliest attestation of the word is apparently in the memoirs of the French carpenter André Pénicaut, writing in 1723: "A cinq lieues plus loin, en tournant tousjours à la gauche sur le lac, on trouve une eau dormante, que les Sauvages appellent Bayouque" - "Five leagues farther, always turning to the left along the lake shore, one comes to a stagnant body of water that the Indians call bayouque"; see Pierre Margry, editor, Découvertes et Établissements des Français dans l'Ouest et dans le Sud de l'Amérique Septentrionale (1614-1754): Mémoires et Documents Originaux, 5. partie (Paris, 1887), p. 385 (translated by Richebourg McWilliams in Fleur de Lys and Calumet, Being the Pénicaut Narrative of French Adventure in Louisiana, University of Alabama Press, 1981 [1953]). It should be noted that Pénicaut, who was resident in Louisiana from 1699 to 1721, was not the most reliable recorder of what the local Indians actually spoke: he also avers that maringouin "mosquito, gnat" and sagamité "stew or soup made with hominy" are the words used for these things by the local Indians, though both are in fact imports into North American French from other parts of the New World (Margry, op. cit., pp. 384, 386). However insecure the Choctaw etymology of bayouque, it is accepted in volume 14 ("Southeast") of the Handbook of North American Indians (Smithsonian Institution, 2004), according to which the ethnic name Bayacchyto (recorded in 1699 by Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville) "seems to be early Choctaw *bayok-čítoʔ 'big bayou' … which in its later form bo·k-čítoʔ is preserved in the name of Bogue Chitto, a tributary of the Pearl River … " (p. 175).

First Known Use

1763, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bayou was in 1763

Dictionary Entries Near bayou

bayott

bayou

bayou bass

See More Nearby Entries 

Cite this Entry

“Bayou.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bayou. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

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Kids Definition

bayou

noun
bay·​ou ˈbī-ō How to pronounce bayou (audio)
ˈbī-ü
: a marshy or slowly flowing body of water (as a stream or inlet)

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