before

1 of 3

adverb or adjective

be·​fore bi-ˈfȯr How to pronounce before (audio)
bē-
1
: in advance : ahead
marching on before
2
: at an earlier time
the night before
knew her before

before

2 of 3

preposition

1
a(1)
: forward of : in front of
stood before the fire
(2)
: in the presence of
speaking before the conference
b
: under the jurisdiction or consideration of
the case before the court
c(1)
: at the disposal of
the great sums placed before him
(2)
: in store for
got the whole summer before you
2
: preceding in time : earlier than
just before noon
3
: in a higher or more important position than
put quantity before quality

before

3 of 3

conjunction

1
a(1)
: earlier than the time that
call me before you go
(2)
: sooner or quicker than
I'll be done before you know it
(3)
: so that … do not
get out of there before you get dirty
b
: until the time that
miles to go before I sleepRobert Frost
c(1)
: or else … not
must be convicted before he can be removed from office
(2)
: or else
get out of here before I call a cop
2
: rather or sooner than
would starve before he'd steal

Examples of before in a Sentence

Adverb or adjective their arrival was completely expected because a messenger had gone before Preposition We arrived shortly before six o'clock. He left just before sunrise. I've never seen her so happy before now. Call me before your arrival. She arrived the day before yesterday. Why haven't you ever helped me before now? Your name is listed before mine. You'll see my house just before the bank and after the school. The Great Plains stretched endlessly before them. The championship fight took place before a crowd of thousands. Conjunction He left long before morning came. Say goodbye before you go. Call me before you arrive. I finished the exam before he did. It was not long before he arrived.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb or adjective
Users seeking greener pastures aren’t just trying out Mastodon; all the major X alternatives are reporting more sign-ups than ever before. Will McCurdy, PCMAG, 16 Nov. 2024 There were moments of vulnerability never seen from him before. Troy Renck, The Denver Post, 15 Nov. 2024
Preposition
Newsletter subscribers will get my column before anyone else does and their questions will be prioritized for future editions. Sigal Samuel, Vox, 18 Nov. 2024 Netflix plans to stream two NFL games on Christmas Day, as the Kansas City Chiefs and Pittsburgh Steelers go head-to-head before the Baltimore Ravens and Houston Texans. Will McCurdy, PCMAG, 17 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for before 

Word History

Etymology

Adverb or adjective

Middle English, adverb & preposition, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran before, from fore

Preposition

Middle English before, beforen, going back to Old English beforan — more at before entry 1

Conjunction

Middle English before, beforen, from before, beforen, before entry 2

First Known Use

Adverb Or Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Conjunction

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of before was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near before

Cite this Entry

“Before.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/before. Accessed 25 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

before

1 of 3 adverb
be·​fore bi-ˈfō(ə)r How to pronounce before (audio)
-ˈfȯ(ə)r
1
: in advance : ahead
go on before
2
: at an earlier time
was here before

before

2 of 3 preposition
1
a
: forward of : in front of
stood before a mirror
b
: in the presence of
spoke before the legislature
2
: under the consideration of
the case before the court
3
: earlier than
got there before me
come before six

before

3 of 3 conjunction
1
: earlier than the time when
think before you speak
2
: more willingly than
I'd starve before I'd steal

Legal Definition

before

preposition
be·​fore
1
: in the presence of
then personally appeared before me
2
: to be judged or acted on by
a case before the court
a bill coming up before Congress

More from Merriam-Webster on before

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!