benzoin

noun

ben·​zo·​in ˈben-zə-wən How to pronounce benzoin (audio)
-zō-,
-ˌwēn How to pronounce benzoin (audio) -ˌzȯin How to pronounce benzoin (audio)
1
: a hard fragrant yellowish balsamic resin from trees (genus Styrax) of southeastern Asia used especially as a fixative in perfumes, as incense, and in medicine as an expectorant and skin protectant
2
: a white crystalline hydroxy ketone C14H12O2 made from benzaldehyde

Examples of benzoin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The benzoin and sandalwood in the base aren’t just beautiful, but they’re responsibly sourced through partnerships that set new industry standards. — Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 21 Feb. 2025 The soft citrus floral feels light and fresh, with top notes of jasmine petals and lemon, a heart of frangipani and ylang ylang, and a base of sandalwood and benzoin. — Celia Shatzman, Forbes, 23 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

modification of Middle French benjoin, from Catalan benjuí, from Arabic lubān jāwi, literally, frankincense of Java

First Known Use

1558, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of benzoin was in 1558

Rhymes for benzoin

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Browse Nearby Words

benzoic sulfimide
benzoin
benzoinated
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Cite this Entry

“Benzoin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/benzoin. Accessed 28 Mar. 2025.

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Medical Definition

benzoin

noun
ben·​zo·​in ˈben-zə-wən How to pronounce benzoin (audio) -ˌwēn; -ˌzȯin How to pronounce benzoin (audio)
1
: a hard fragrant yellowish balsamic resin from trees (genus Styrax of the family Styracaceae) of southeastern Asia used especially as an expectorant and topically to relieve skin irritations
2
: a white crystalline hydroxy ketone C14H12O2 made from benzaldehyde
3
: a tree yielding benzoin
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