boss

1 of 6

noun (1)

plural bosses
1
: a person who exercises control or authority
union bosses
a mafia boss
specifically : one who directs or supervises workers
asking your boss for a raise
2
politics : someone who controls votes in a party organization or dictates appointments or legislative measures
standing up to the party bosses
3
: a major antagonist in a game (such as a video game or board game) and usually one that must be overcome in order for a player to progress
At the start of each level players have 30 minutes to run around and beat the boss of the level.GameRant.com
It's a hard game, with a hard final boss, and watching video of people defeating it is so, so sweet.Cameron Kunzelman
often used before another noun
a boss fight/battle
boss characters
bossdom
ˈbȯs-dəm How to pronounce boss (audio)
ˈbäs-
noun
bossism noun

boss

2 of 6

verb (1)

bossed; bossing; bosses

transitive verb

1
: to give usually arbitrary orders to
usually used with around
Quit bossing me around.
2
: to exercise control or authority over : to act as boss (see boss entry 1) of
need someone to boss that job

boss

3 of 6

adjective

slang
: excellent, first-rate
a boss new rock band

boss

4 of 6

noun (2)

1
a
: a raised ornamentation (as on a belt or shield) : stud
b
: an ornamental projecting block used in architecture
c
: a protuberant part or body
a boss of granite
a boss on an animal's horn
2
: a soft pad used in ceramics and glassmaking
3
: the hub of a propeller

Illustration of boss

Illustration of boss
  • boss 1c

boss

5 of 6

verb (2)

bossed; bossing; bosses

transitive verb

1
: to embellish (something, such as a belt or shield) with a raised decoration : to ornament with bosses (see boss entry 4) : emboss
a bossed book cover
2
: to treat (something, such as the surface of porcelain) with a boss

boss

6 of 6

noun (3)

: cow, calf

Did you know?

The Dutch settlements in North America all came under English rule in the 1660s and 1670s, but Dutch continued to be spoken in the region long afterward. In American English, the lexical heritage of the Dutch colonies includes dope, stoop (meaning “porch”), and Santa Claus. Perhaps the most pervasive Dutch loanword is boss, from the Dutch baas, meaning “master.” The word first appears in the form boss in 1806, used by Washington Irving. Part of its success seems to have resulted from an American aversion to master, which was common in British use.

Examples of boss in a Sentence

Noun (1) every morning the boss hands out a list of top-priority tasks Verb (1) she bossed that project for years, until she was promoted again bossed the entire job site for a year bossed the entire gang of electricians on the construction project Adjective a boss new rock band that's a really boss stereo you've got
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Venus at the top of your chart guarantees a warm reception with bosses and VIPs. Georgia Nicols, The Denver Post, 13 Nov. 2024 His short-sighted banishment of a legend — and an earner — like Dwight Manfredi to Tulsa was cited by the other bosses as a reason for his ouster. Sean T. Collins, Vulture, 10 Nov. 2024
Verb
That evening, Ellie once again bosses Bri and Carrie around in the name of decorating. Emma Soren, Vulture, 16 Sep. 2024 The 26-year-old rapper showed fans how to boss up their lives by performing two of his most popular records. Armon Sadler, VIBE.com, 15 Oct. 2024
Adjective
Binning notes that Democratic U.S. Rep. Tim Ryan of the Niles area, a former Traficant aide who won his ex-boss' congressional seat, was re-elected Tuesday by his smallest-ever margin, defeating GOP former state legislator Christina Hagan by 7.5 percentage points. Sabrina Eaton, cleveland, 6 Nov. 2020 This excludes things like putting in legendaries for end of mission rewards or taking them out of non-boss chests. Paul Tassi, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2021 See all Example Sentences for boss 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

borrowed from Dutch baas "master, person in authority," earlier, "friend and master, head of a household," going back to Middle Dutch baes, used as a surname, of uncertain origin

Note: Compare late Middle Low German bas "superintendent of dikes," Frisian baas "master," the latter perhaps a loanword from Dutch. A relationship with Old High German basa "father's sister," German Base, name for various female relatives, is very unlikely. — The word boss was borrowed in the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries from New York and New Jersey Dutch; as a name for a person in authority in Dutch it is already reported in New England in 1653—see citations in Oxford English Dictionary, first edition, and M. Mathews, Dictionary of Americanisms (though the alleged use by John Winthrop is most likely a misreading—see The Journal of John Winthrop 1630-1649 [Cambridge, 1996], p. 161). The adoption of Dutch long a as a rounded vowel is paralleled by dollar.

Verb (1)

derivative of boss entry 1

Adjective

derivative of boss entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English boce, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *bottia

Verb (2)

derivative of boss entry 4

Noun (3)

English dialect, young cow

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1806, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

1856, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Adjective

1836, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1790, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of boss was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near boss

Cite this Entry

“Boss.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/boss. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

boss

1 of 5 noun
ˈbȯs How to pronounce boss (audio)
ˈbäs
: a raised rounded part often used ornamentally (as on a shield or a ceiling) : stud

boss

2 of 5 verb
: to ornament with bosses : emboss

boss

3 of 5 noun
ˈbȯs
1
: the person (as an employer or supervisor) who tells workers what to do
2
: the head of a group
especially : a powerful politician who controls party business
boss adjective

boss

4 of 5 verb
1
: to be in charge of
boss a job
2
: to give orders to
don't boss me around

boss

5 of 5 adjective
slang
Etymology

Noun

Middle English boce "raised rounded part," from early French boce (same meaning)

Noun

from Dutch baas "master"

Medical Definition

boss

noun
: a protuberant part or body
a boss on an animal's horn

More from Merriam-Webster on boss

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