botulism

noun

bot·​u·​lism ˈbä-chə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce botulism (audio)
: acute food poisoning that is caused by botulinum toxin produced in food by a bacterial clostridium (Clostridium botulinum) and is characterized by muscle weakness and paralysis, disturbances of vision, swallowing, and speech, and a high mortality rate

Examples of botulism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Walker's Wine Juice LLC is recalling their pumpkin juice due to the potential presence of botulism, a potentially fatal form of food poisoning, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says. Josh Hammer, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 Apr. 2025 Symptoms of botulism include: General weakness Dizziness Double-vision Trouble with speaking or swallowing Other common symptoms of botulism include: Difficulty breathing Weakness of other muscles Abdominal distension Constipation What products were recalled? Fernando Cervantes Jr., USA TODAY, 17 Mar. 2025 Symptoms of botulism include general weakness, dizziness, double-vision, abdominal distension and constipation, according to the FDA. David Faris, Newsweek, 17 Mar. 2025 Clostridium botulinum can produce a toxin that attacks the body’s nerves and can lead to botulism, an illness that causes breathing complications, muscle paralysis, and death, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bruce Gil, Quartz, 11 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for botulism

Word History

First Known Use

1896, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of botulism was in 1896

Cite this Entry

“Botulism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/botulism. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

botulism

noun
bot·​u·​lism ˈbäch-ə-ˌliz-əm How to pronounce botulism (audio)
: poisoning caused by eating food containing a toxin made by a spore-forming bacterium

Medical Definition

botulism

noun
bot·​u·​lism ˈbäch-ə-ˌliz-əm How to pronounce botulism (audio)
: acute food poisoning caused by botulinum toxin produced in food by a bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. botulinum) and characterized by muscle weakness and paralysis, disturbances of vision, swallowing, and speech, and a high mortality rate see botulinum toxin, limberneck

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