bristle

1 of 2

noun

bris·​tle ˈbri-səl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff coarse hair or filament
hog bristles
short bristle paint brushes
bristlelike adjective

bristle

2 of 2

verb

bristled; bristling ˈbris-liŋ How to pronounce bristle (audio)
ˈbri-sə-

transitive verb

1
: to furnish with short stiff coarse hairs or filaments : to furnish with bristles
2
: to make aggressive or angry : to make bristly : ruffle

intransitive verb

1
a
: to rise and stand stiffly erect
quills bristling
b
: to raise the bristles (as in anger)
a snarling, bristling dog
2
: to take on an aggressively defensive attitude (as in response to a slight or criticism)
he bristled at the accusations of corruption
3
a
: to be full of or covered with especially something suggestive of bristles
roofs bristled with chimneys
b
: to be full of something specified
book bristles with detail and ironyW. J. Broad

Examples of bristle in a Sentence

Noun a face covered with bristles the bristles of a brush Verb Electricity makes your hair bristle. a recent college grad thrilled to be starting a new life in a city bristling with possibilities
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Then apply that paste to the stained area with a soft bristle brush. Monika Biegler Eyers, Better Homes & Gardens, 20 Mar. 2025 Similarly, your brushes’ hair bristles (synthetic or natural) also require special care. Kiana Murden, Vogue, 18 Mar. 2025
Verb
The record keepers bristled a little bit at the question, noting that for more than a century their organizations have certified all types of records that include distance, altitude, and speed as well as human spaceflight and even team formation records (groups of people skydiving). Michael Verdon, Robb Report, 19 Mar. 2025 The other candidates bristled at the suggestion that OPRF is not a safe school. Bob Skolnik, Chicago Tribune, 18 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bristle

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English bristil, from brust bristle, from Old English byrst; akin to Old High German burst bristle, and perhaps to Latin fastigium top

Verb

verbal derivative of bristle entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bristle was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Bristle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bristle. Accessed 26 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

bristle

1 of 2 noun
bris·​tle ˈbris-əl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff hair or something like a hair
bristled
-əld
adjective
bristly
-(ə-)lē
adjective

bristle

2 of 2 verb
bristled; bristling -(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce bristle (audio)
1
: to rise up and stiffen like bristles
makes your hair bristle
quills bristling in all directions
2
: to show signs of anger
bristled at the insult
3
: to appear as if covered with bristles
a harbor bristling with the masts of ships
bristly
-(ə-)lē
adjective

Medical Definition

bristle

noun
bris·​tle ˈbris-əl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff coarse hair or filament

More from Merriam-Webster on bristle

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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