chess

1 of 2

noun (1)

: a game for 2 players each of whom moves 16 pieces according to fixed rules across a checkerboard and tries to checkmate the opponent's king

Illustration of chess

Illustration of chess
  • chessboard with chess pieces arranged as at the beginning of a game

chess

2 of 2

noun (2)

1
: a weedy annual European bromegrass (Bromus secalinus) widely naturalized in North America as a weed especially in grain
2
: any of several weedy bromegrasses related to chess

Examples of chess in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
The all-archival essay documentary by Arthur Franck explores the power narratives and myths of the Cold War era, through the political chess game between world leaders at the Helsinki Summit in 1975. Annika Pham, Variety, 13 Mar. 2025 Their focus on strategy, reaction time and precise coordination mirrors the discipline required of an F1 driver or a chess grandmaster. Adam Rumanek, Rolling Stone, 13 Mar. 2025 The chess game of designer moves paid off for the major houses, with the season of debuts of new creative directors seen as a resounding success. Rhonda Richford, WWD, 12 Mar. 2025 The Gene reference didn’t stay — Redford refers to his scene partner as George — but some dialogue did, including, ironically, an ad lib from Redford about Martin taking too long to make his next chess move. Jen Chaney, Vulture, 9 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for chess

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English chesse, ches, esches, borrowed from Anglo-French escheks, eschez "game of chess" — more at check entry 2

Noun (2)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1736, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chess was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Chess.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chess. Accessed 21 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

chess

noun
ˈches
: a game for two players each of whom plays with 16 pieces on a checkerboard
Etymology

Noun

Middle English ches "game of chess," from early French eschés (same meaning), literally, "checks," from eschec "check" — related to check, checker

More from Merriam-Webster on chess

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