chlamydia

noun

chla·​myd·​ia klə-ˈmi-dē-ə How to pronounce chlamydia (audio)
plural chlamydiae klə-ˈmi-dē-ˌē How to pronounce chlamydia (audio)
1
: any of a genus (Chlamydia, family Chlamydiaceae) of spherical gram-negative intracellular bacteria
especially : one (C. trachomatis) that causes or is associated with various diseases of the eye and urogenital tract including trachoma, lymphogranuloma venereum, cervicitis, and some forms of urethritis
2
: a disease or infection caused by chlamydiae
chlamydial adjective

Examples of chlamydia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
At-home test tackles three most common STIs Chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis are three of the most prevalent STIs in the U.S. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea are bacterial infections, while trichomoniasis is caused by a parasite. Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA Today, 28 Mar. 2025 On a national level, gonorrhea infections decreased by 7% from 2022 to 2023, while chlamydia rates held steady and syphilis infections continued to rise, though at a slower pace than before. Tiffani Jackson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 27 Mar. 2025 This typically checks for a bunch of heavy hitters at once, Dr. Ross says, including, yes, BV and yeast, but also trichomoniasis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. Erica Sloan, SELF, 27 Feb. 2025 Newsletter Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news Inbreeding or chlamydia? Sam Walters, Discover Magazine, 28 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for chlamydia

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, originally the name of a group, from Greek chlamyd-, chlamýs "mantle, chlamys" + New Latin -ia -ia entry 1

Note: The taxon Chlamydia was originally assigned to a group of microorganisms neither bacterial nor viral by Helen Jones, Geoffrey Rake, and Barbara Stearns in "Studies on lymphogranuloma venereum III. The action of the sulfonamides on the agent of lymphogranuloma venereum," Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 76, issue 1 (January, 1945), pp. 55-69. The choice of the element chlamyd- was presumably based on the earlier taxon Chlamydozoa (with -zoa -zoa) originated by Ludwig Halberstädter and Stanislaus von Prowazek, "Über Zelleinschlüsse parasitärer Natur beim Trachom," Arbeiten aus dem Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamte, vol. 26, Heft 1 (1907), pp. 44-47.

First Known Use

1966, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chlamydia was in 1966

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Cite this Entry

“Chlamydia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chlamydia. Accessed 8 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

chlamydia

noun
chla·​myd·​ia klə-ˈmid-ē-ə How to pronounce chlamydia (audio)
1
capitalized : the type genus of the family Chlamydiaceae comprising coccoid to spherical gram-negative intracellular parasitic bacteria and including one (C. trachomatis) that causes or is associated with various diseases of the eye and genitourinary tract including trachoma, lymphogranuloma venereum, cervicitis, and some forms of nongonococcal urethritis
2
plural chlamydiae -ē-ˌē, -ˌī How to pronounce chlamydia (audio) also chlamydias
a
: a bacterium of the genus Chlamydia
b
: an infection or disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Chlamydia
chlamydial adjective

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