1
: the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell
2
a
: the bony or partly cartilaginous rod connecting the tympanic membrane with the internal ear in birds and in many reptiles and amphibians
b
: the bony central axis of the cochlea

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, diminutive of columna

First Known Use

circa 1755, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of columella was circa 1755

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Columella.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/columella. Accessed 31 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

columella

noun
plural columellae
-ˈmel-(ˌ)ē also -ˌī
1
: any of various anatomical parts likened to a column:
a
: the bony central axis of the cochlea
b
: the lower part of the nasal septum
2
: the central sterile portion of the sporangium in various fungi (Mucor and related genera)
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!