connive

verb

con·​nive kə-ˈnīv How to pronounce connive (audio)
connived; conniving

intransitive verb

1
: to pretend ignorance of or fail to take action against something one ought to oppose
The government connived in the rebels' military buildup.
2
a
: to be indulgent or in secret sympathy : wink
The captain connived at the smuggling of goods aboard his ship.
b
: to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding
officials who connive with drug dealers
3
: conspire, intrigue
accused his opponents of conniving to defeat the proposal
conniver noun

Did you know?

Connive may not seem like a term that would raise many hackles, but it certainly raised those of Wilson Follett, a usage critic who lamented that the word "was undone during the Second World War, when restless spirits felt the need of a new synonym for plotting, bribing, spying, conspiring, engineering a coup, preparing a secret attack." Follett thought connive should only mean "to wink at" or "to pretend ignorance." Those senses are closer to the Latin ancestor of the word: connive comes from the Latin verb connivēre, which means "to close the eyes" and which is descended from -nivēre, a form akin to the Latin verb nictare, meaning "to wink." But many English speakers disagreed, and the "conspire" sense is now the word's most widely used meaning.

Examples of connive in a Sentence

the principal connived at all the school absences that were recorded on the day of the city's celebration of its Super Bowl victory suspects that his coworkers are conniving to get him fired
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
After taking down a conniving businessman and reuniting with his brother Braxton (Jon Bernthal), the reclusive CPA absconds from Illinois and sets out on the open road. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Mar. 2025 From the dynastic Dupree family to the conniving social climbers bent on usurping their place at the top of the social hierarchy, the historic new daytime drama is all about its characters. Ryan Coleman, EW.com, 7 Mar. 2025 One of my favorite Hackman villains is the conniving country-boy crime boss Mary Ann in Michael Ritchie’s sublimely caustic satire Prime Cut (1972). Stephanie Zacharek, TIME, 27 Feb. 2025 On Gossip Girl, Trachtenberg played Georgina Sparks, a conniving socialite who repeatedly popped up during the show’s six-season run to wreak havoc on the other Upper East Siders. Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 26 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for connive

Word History

Etymology

French or Latin; French conniver, from Latin conivēre, connivēre to close the eyes, connive, from com- + -nivēre (akin to nictare to wink); akin to Old English & Old High German hnīgan to bow

First Known Use

1601, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of connive was in 1601

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Cite this Entry

“Connive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/connive. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

connive

verb
con·​nive kə-ˈnīv How to pronounce connive (audio)
connived; conniving
: to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding
conniver noun

Legal Definition

connive

transitive verb
con·​nive kə-ˈnīv How to pronounce connive (audio)
connived; conniving
: to assent knowingly and wrongfully without opposition to another's wrongdoing
specifically : to knowingly consent to a spouse's marital misconduct and especially to adultery
Etymology

Latin con(n)ivere to close one's eyes, knowingly overlook something

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