contaminate

verb

con·​tam·​i·​nate kən-ˈta-mə-ˌnāt How to pronounce contaminate (audio)
contaminated; contaminating

transitive verb

1
a
: to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association
Bacteria contaminated the wound.
b
: to make inferior or impure by admixture
iron contaminated with phosphorus
2
: to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements
water contaminated by sewage
contaminative adjective
contaminator noun

Did you know?

Contaminate, taint, pollute, and defile mean to make impure or unclean. Contaminate implies intrusion of or contact with dirt or foulness from an outside source (logically enough, it derives from the Latin word tangere, meaning "to touch"). Taint stresses a loss of purity or cleanliness that follows contact ("tainted meat"). Pollute, sometimes interchangeable with contaminate, may imply that the process which begins with contamination is complete and that what was pure or clean has been made foul, poisoned, or filthy ("the polluted waters of the river"). Defile implies befouling of what could or should have been kept clean and pure or held sacred, and commonly suggests violation or desecration ("vandals defiled the mausoleum").

Choose the Right Synonym for contaminate

contaminate, taint, pollute, defile mean to make impure or unclean.

contaminate implies intrusion of or contact with dirt or foulness from an outside source.

water contaminated by industrial wastes

taint stresses the loss of purity or cleanliness that follows contamination.

tainted meat
a politician's tainted reputation

pollute, sometimes interchangeable with contaminate, distinctively may imply that the process which begins with contamination is complete and that what was pure or clean has been made foul, poisoned, or filthy.

the polluted waters of the river

defile implies befouling of what could or should have been kept clean and pure or held sacred and commonly suggests violation or desecration.

defile a hero's memory with slanderous innuendo

Examples of contaminate in a Sentence

Be careful not to allow bacteria to contaminate the wound. Don't touch the microchip or the oil on your hands will contaminate it. Make sure the white paint is not contaminated by any of the other colors.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Chomps recall: Affected products, remedy The potentially contaminated ready-to-eat beef and turkey sticks were packaged at a single facility between January 16 and January 23, 2025, according to the Chomps recall website. Amaris Encinas, USA TODAY, 22 Mar. 2025 What To Know Officials said residents needn't worry about the contamination, as Bennington's public water supply comes from Morgan Springs, which is not contaminated by the PFAS. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 21 Mar. 2025 Storage sites like the air bases of Danang and Bien Hoa were heavily contaminated as barrels leaked, broke or were otherwise mishandled. Anna Maria Barry-Jester, ProPublica, 17 Mar. 2025 Eating raw food amplifies a pet’s risk, Sykes says, because that can expose them to meat that is contaminated with bird flu or other pathogens. Jude Coleman, Scientific American, 14 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for contaminate

Word History

Etymology

Middle English contaminaten, borrowed from Latin contāminātus, past participle of contāmināre "to defile, pollute," from con- con- + -tāmināre, verbal derivative of *tāmen "touching, contact," going back to *tāg-(s)men, from tag-, variant stem of tangere "to touch" + *-(s)men, noun suffix of result — more at tangent entry 2

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of contaminate was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Contaminate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contaminate. Accessed 28 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

contaminate

verb
con·​tam·​i·​nate kən-ˈtam-ə-ˌnāt How to pronounce contaminate (audio)
contaminated; contaminating
1
: to soil, stain, or infect by contact or association
2
: to make impure or unfit for use by adding something harmful or unpleasant
wells contaminated by chemicals
contamination
-ˌtam-ə-ˈnā-shən
noun
contaminator noun

Medical Definition

contaminate

transitive verb
con·​tam·​i·​nate kən-ˈtam-ə-ˌnāt How to pronounce contaminate (audio)
contaminated; contaminating
1
: to soil, stain, or infect by contact or association
bacteria contaminated the wound
2
: to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements
water contaminated by sewage
contaminative adjective
contaminator noun

More from Merriam-Webster on contaminate

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