cortisol

noun

cor·​ti·​sol ˈkȯr-tə-ˌsȯl How to pronounce cortisol (audio)
-ˌzȯl,
-ˌsōl,
-ˌzōl
: a glucocorticoid C21H30O5 produced by the adrenal cortex upon stimulation by ACTH that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress

called also hydrocortisone

Examples of cortisol in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The condition occurs when too much cortisol (the primary stress hormone) is inside one's body for a long time, according to the Mayo Clinic. Vanessa Etienne, People.com, 5 Feb. 2025 Implement screen-free breaks Blue light from our phone screens stimulates the production of cortisol, a stress hormone, said Larry Rosen, professor emeritus at California State University at Dominguez Hills and co-author of numerous books on the psychology of technology. The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 Feb. 2025 Interacting with pets can lower blood pressure, reduce cortisol (a stress hormone), improve mood, reduce loneliness, and provide a sense of social support.16 9. Sarah Bence, Verywell Health, 4 Feb. 2025 Cold Shock Response An icy dip reportedly triggers the release of adrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and dopamine which translate, among other benefits, into boosts for the immune system, improvement of blood circulation, increase of libido and burning of calories. Cecilia Rodriguez, Forbes, 9 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for cortisol 

Word History

Etymology

cortisone + -ol entry 1

First Known Use

1951, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cortisol was in 1951

Dictionary Entries Near cortisol

Cite this Entry

“Cortisol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cortisol. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.

Medical Definition

cortisol

noun
: a glucocorticoid C21H30O5 produced by the adrenal cortex upon stimulation by ACTH that mediates various metabolic processes (as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress

called also hydrocortisone

More from Merriam-Webster on cortisol

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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