plural cotyledons
1
: the first leaf or one of the first pair or whorl of leaves developed by the embryo of a seed plant see seedling illustration
2
: a small lobe of the mammalian placenta that facilitates the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus
cotyledonary adjective
cotyledonary position

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek kotylēdōn cup-shaped hollow, from kotylē cup, anything hollow

First Known Use

1540, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of cotyledon was in 1540

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Cite this Entry

“Cotyledon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cotyledon. Accessed 30 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

cotyledon

noun
: the first leaf or one of the first leaves developed by the embryo of a seed plant that is usually folded within the seed until germination and serves as a storehouse of food

called also seed leaf

Medical Definition

cotyledon

noun
1
: a lobule (see lobule sense 2) of a mammalian placenta that facilitates the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus
2
: the first leaf or one of the first pair or whorl of leaves developed by the embryo of a seed plant

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