county

1 of 2

noun (1)

coun·​ty ˈkau̇n-tē How to pronounce county (audio)
plural counties
1
: the domain of a count
2
a
: one of the territorial divisions of England and Wales and formerly also of Scotland and Northern Ireland constituting the chief units for administrative, judicial, and political purposes
b(1)
: the people of a county
(2)
British : the gentry of a county
3
: the largest territorial division for local government within a state of the U.S.
4
: the largest local administrative unit in various countries
county adjective

county

2 of 2

noun (2)

plural counties
archaic

Examples of county in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
In West Virginia, Gov. Patrick Morrisey declared a state of emergency in 10 counties amid heavy rains. Amy Graff, New York Times, 16 Feb. 2025 Emergency shelters are operating in nine counties across the state. Mary Gilbert, CNN, 16 Feb. 2025 Beshear said that 146 state National Guard soldiers and airmen were deployed in 16 counties and that 300 state and federal roads were blocked due to flooding and landslide damage. Daniel Amarante, ABC News, 16 Feb. 2025 While rainfall totals were highest in the southern and western portions of the state, waters rose fastest in the mountainous eastern counties. Joseph Wilkinson, New York Daily News, 16 Feb. 2025 See all Example Sentences for county 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English counte, from Anglo-French cunté, counté, from Medieval Latin comitatus, from Late Latin, office of a count, from comit-, comes count — more at count

Noun (2)

modification of Middle French comte

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1539, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of county was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near county

Cite this Entry

“County.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/county. Accessed 20 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

county

noun
coun·​ty
ˈkau̇nt-ē
plural counties
1
: the area owned by a count
2
: a division of a state or of a country for local government
Etymology

Noun

Middle English counte "division of the country for the purposes of government," from early French counté "region under control of a count," derived from Latin comes count — related to count entry 3

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