cylinder

noun

cyl·​in·​der ˈsi-lən-dər How to pronounce cylinder (audio)
1
a
: the surface traced by a straight line moving parallel to a fixed straight line and intersecting a fixed planar closed curve
b
: a solid or surface bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes cutting all its elements
2
: a cylindrical body or space: such as
a
: the turning chambered breech of a revolver
b(1)
: the piston chamber in an engine
(2)
: a chamber in a pump from which the piston expels the fluid
c
: any of various rotating members in a press (such as a printing press)
especially : one that impresses paper on an inked form
d
: a cylindrical clay object inscribed with cuneiform inscriptions
cylindered adjective
Phrases
on all cylinders
: with maximum effort or intensity : at full capacity or speed
the economy is running on all cylinders

Examples of cylinder in a Sentence

the cylinder of a revolver
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Prices start at 49 euros for a small bud vase and run up to 560 euros for a tall black marble cylinder, though most vases fall in the neighborhood of 200 euros. Miles Socha, Footwear News, 17 May 2025 And all that has to be endured just because sealing passengers into a cylinder with no way to see out might give them a panicky case of the claustrophobic screaming meemies. David Szondy may 16, New Atlas, 16 May 2025 McNamara noted that Worthington is the sole domestic manufacturer of gas grill cylinders and that peers have moved manufacturing overseas, giving the company a leg up as tariffs push higher. Brian Evans, CNBC, 5 May 2025 But for now, a team of supreme talent is not clicking on all cylinders. Jack Harris, Los Angeles Times, 23 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cylinder

Word History

Etymology

Middle French or Latin; Middle French cylindre, from Latin cylindrus, from Greek kylindros, from kylindein to roll; perhaps akin to Greek kyklos wheel — more at wheel

First Known Use

1570, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of cylinder was in 1570

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cylinder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cylinder. Accessed 23 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

cylinder

noun
cyl·​in·​der ˈsil-ən-dər How to pronounce cylinder (audio)
1
: a geometric shape composed of two parallel faces of identical size and shape (as circles) and a curved surface that completely connects their borders
2
: a body (as the piston chamber of an engine, the barrel of a pump, or the part of a revolver which holds the cartridges) shaped like a cylinder
cylindrical
sə-ˈlin-dri-kəl
adjective
cylindrically
-dri-k(ə-)lē
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on cylinder

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