deficient

1 of 2

adjective

de·​fi·​cient di-ˈfi-shənt How to pronounce deficient (audio)
1
: lacking in some necessary quality or element
deficient in judgment
bones deficient in calcium
2
: not up to a normal standard or complement (see complement entry 1 sense 1b(1)) : defective
deficient strength
… rusted and aging pipes … abetted by deficient maintenance and sabotage.Adam Nossiter
deficiently adverb

deficient

2 of 2

noun

: a person or thing that is deficient

Examples of deficient in a Sentence

Adjective Several bridges in the city are structurally deficient. a diet deficient in calcium can lead to weak bones
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
This Tuesday's particular presidential election is also the most important election of our lifetimes for a simple additional reason: Harris is the most ideologically left-wing, intellectually deficient, and wildly unprepared presidential candidate in the nation's history. Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 1 Nov. 2024 In the early seventies, when addicts were viewed as criminals or morally deficient, Gruppo Abele became a nonjudgmental refuge for homeless people and juvenile offenders. D. T. Max, The New Yorker, 23 Sep. 2024
Noun
People in certain age groups may also be more likely to become magnesium deficient, Gans said. Maggie O'Neill, Verywell Health, 22 Oct. 2024 There is no other year in US history where the budget deficient was this large outside of a major war, like WW I & WW II, or dealing with a major recession, like 2008. Beth Kindig, Forbes, 10 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for deficient 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from Latin dēficient-, dēficiens, present participle of dēficere "to leave without enough, let down, be lacking, run short, fail," from dē- de- + facere "to make, bring about, perform, do" — more at fact

Noun

derivative of deficient entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1581, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1906, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of deficient was in 1581

Dictionary Entries Near deficient

Cite this Entry

“Deficient.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deficient. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

deficient

adjective
de·​fi·​cient
di-ˈfish-ənt
: lacking something necessary for completeness : not up to a given or normal standard
a diet deficient in proteins
deficient in their knowledge of history
deficiently adverb

Medical Definition

deficient

adjective
de·​fi·​cient di-ˈfish-ənt How to pronounce deficient (audio)
1
: lacking in some necessary quality or element
a deficient diet
When the body is deficient in vitamin C, these small blood vessels become fragile and break easily, causing small, bright red spots to appear around the hair follicles.Erica Julson, Healthline
2
: not up to a normal standard or capacity
deficient strength
Deficient sleep, which includes not getting enough sleep, irregularly timed sleep, poor quality sleep, and/or sleep disorders, impacts all aspects of functioning, including physical, emotional and occupational.Hailey Meaklim et al., Sleep Health
3
: having, relating to, or characterized by a genetic deletion or alteration
… cancer cells that are deficient for the tumor suppressor gene p53 can be outcompeted by cells in which p53 is still intact.Stephano Mello and Dirk Bohmann, eLife
… the deficient expression of a gene in the endometrium during the receptive phase … in infertile women.S. Henriquez et al., Molecular Human Reproduction
deficiently adverb
performed deficiently in clinical trials

More from Merriam-Webster on deficient

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!