dependence

noun

de·​pen·​dence di-ˈpen-dən(t)s How to pronounce dependence (audio)
variants or less commonly dependance
1
: the quality or state of being dependent
especially : the quality or state of being influenced or determined by or subject to another
2
3
: one that is relied on
4
a
: drug addiction
developed a dependence on painkillers

Examples of dependence in a Sentence

The company was hurt by its dependence on government loans. Our dependence upon foreign oil makes our economy vulnerable. a harmful dependence on foreign oil
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Tariffs from Trump's first term and former President Joe Biden's technological restrictions on Chinese companies have pushed the tech giant to diversify its dependence on Chinese manufacturing. Gordon G. Chang, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Apr. 2025 Bayern need to better equip themselves to protect their best qualities and ease their dependence on a small number of players. Sebastian Stafford-Bloor, New York Times, 9 Apr. 2025 This dependence was brutally exposed during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic when supply shortages underscored our fragile system. Rita Numerof, Forbes.com, 9 Apr. 2025 Less dependence on China and India can create a shield from geopolitical risks and lay the groundwork for a more self-reliant pharmaceutical industry, less at the mercy of international market dynamics and geopolitical conflict. Rita Numerof, Forbes.com, 9 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dependence

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dependence was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Dependence.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dependence. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

dependence

noun
de·​pend·​ence
di-ˈpen-dən(t)s
1
: the quality or state of being dependent
especially : the quality or state of being influenced by or subject to another
2
3
: something on which one relies
4
: a drug addiction

Medical Definition

dependence

noun
de·​pen·​dence di-ˈpen-dən(t)s How to pronounce dependence (audio)
1
: the quality or state of being dependent upon or unduly subject to the influence of another
2
a
: drug addiction

More from Merriam-Webster on dependence

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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