descriptive

adjective

de·​scrip·​tive di-ˈskrip-tiv How to pronounce descriptive (audio)
1
: presenting observations about the characteristics of someone or something : serving to describe
a descriptive account
2
a
: referring to, constituting, or grounded in matters of observation or experience
the descriptive basis of science
b
: factually grounded or informative rather than normative, prescriptive, or emotive
descriptive cultural studies
3
of a modifier
a
: expressing the quality, kind, or condition of what is denoted by the modified term
hot in "hot water" is a descriptive adjective
4
linguistics : of, relating to, or dealing with the structure of a language at a particular time usually with exclusion of historical and comparative data
descriptive linguistics
descriptively adverb
descriptiveness noun

Examples of descriptive in a Sentence

She gave a descriptive account of the journey. a talent for descriptive writing a poem full of descriptive detail The black cat was given the descriptive name “Midnight.” The book is a descriptive grammar.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Add descriptive subheadings to break up text logically. Guy Leon Sheetrit, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 By the early 1950s, a descriptive quality had been added to the portrayal of select U.S. cities. Blair Kerkhoff, Kansas City Star, 20 Mar. 2025 Denman’s descriptive style was different than nearly all his predecessors, who just described the action: Who was winning and by how far, who was second, who was third and so on. Jay Posner, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Mar. 2025 More descriptive was the mood in Allianz Arena after Nicolas Kuhn converted that chance. Sebastian Stafford-Bloor, The Athletic, 18 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for descriptive

Word History

Etymology

see describe

First Known Use

1593, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of descriptive was in 1593

Cite this Entry

“Descriptive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/descriptive. Accessed 12 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

descriptive

adjective
de·​scrip·​tive di-ˈskrip-tiv How to pronounce descriptive (audio)
: serving to describe
a descriptive account
a descriptive adjective
descriptively adverb
descriptiveness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on descriptive

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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