dictate

1 of 2

verb

dictated; dictating

intransitive verb

1
: to utter words to be transcribed : to give dictation
dictate for the stenographer
2
: to speak or act domineeringly : prescribe
resents being dictated to

transitive verb

1
: to speak or read for a person to transcribe or for a machine to record
dictating a letter to her secretary
2
a
: to issue as an order
b
: to impose, pronounce, or specify authoritatively
dictate the terms of surrender
… the league will dictate policy for all teams …Alex Yannis
c
: to require or determine necessarily
injuries dictated the choice of players
The weather will dictate how long we stay.

dictate

2 of 2

noun

dic·​tate ˈdik-ˌtāt How to pronounce dictate (audio)
1
a
: an authoritative rule, prescription, or injunction
the dictates of the party
b
: a ruling principle
according to the dictates of your conscience
2
: a command by one in authority
papal dictates

Examples of dictate in a Sentence

Verb She's dictating a letter to her secretary. They insisted on being able to dictate the terms of surrender. Tradition dictates that the youngest member should go first. The basket's function dictates its size and shape. Noun a starchily worded dictate from on high concerning the company's dress code
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Water Resistance Ingress Protection (IP) ratings dictate the dust and water resistance of a product. Ashley Thess, Outdoor Life, 14 Nov. 2024 For those who choose to downsize their rides out of necessity, safety becomes an even more critical buying consideration, as the laws of physics dictate that a smaller and lighter vehicle won’t fare as well at protecting its occupants in a crash as will a larger and heavier one. Jim Gorzelany, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024
Noun
The new kind of citizen might happen to reside in Tokyo or Los Angeles or São Paulo, but would live by the dictates of an operating system in the cloud. Gideon Lewis-Kraus, The New Yorker, 21 Oct. 2024 The Soviet leadership must find the wisdom to settle this case quickly in accordance with the dictates of simple human decency and of civilized national behavior. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 21 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for dictate 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

borrowed from Latin dictātus, past participle of dictāre "to say repeatedly, speak aloud words to be transcribed by another, issue as an order," frequentative of dīcere "to talk, speak, say, utter" — more at diction

Note: See note at dictator.

Noun

borrowed from Medieval Latin dictātum "something commanded" (Latin, in plural dictāta "lessons to be transcribed"), noun derivative from neuter of Latin dictātus, past participle of dictāre "to say repeatedly, say aloud words to be transcribed by another, issue as an order" — more at dictate entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

1577, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

1582, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of dictate was in 1577

Dictionary Entries Near dictate

Cite this Entry

“Dictate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dictate. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

dictate

1 of 2 verb
dictated; dictating
1
: to speak or read for a person to write down or for a machine to record
dictate a letter to a secretary
2
: to say or state with authority or power : give orders
dictate terms of surrender
few people enjoy being dictated to

dictate

2 of 2 noun
ˈdik-ˌtāt
: an order or direction given with authority : command
the dictates of conscience
Etymology

Verb

from Latin dictatus, past participle of dictare "to assert, dictate," from dicere "to say" — related to dictionary, predict, verdict

More from Merriam-Webster on dictate

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