dictator

noun

dic·​ta·​tor ˈdik-ˌtā-tər How to pronounce dictator (audio)
dik-ˈtā-
1
a
: a person granted absolute emergency power
especially, history : one appointed by the senate (see senate sense 1b) of ancient Rome
b
: one holding complete autocratic control : a person with unlimited governmental power
c
: one ruling in an absolute (see absolute sense 2) and often oppressive way
fascist dictators
2
: one who says or reads something for a person to transcribe or for a machine to record : one that dictates (see dictate entry 1 sense 1)

Examples of dictator in a Sentence

The country was ruled by a military dictator. the dictator had a fierce stranglehold on the country, keeping its people in poverty and ignorance
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Trump’s critics often accuse him of being or aspiring to be a strongman, or an autocrat, or even a fascist dictator. Foreign Affairs, 7 Nov. 2024 One in five Americans think Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Nazi Germany, did some good things, a new survey has found. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2024 But to chortle with a murderous, anti-American dictator over a former vice president . . Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 5 Nov. 2024 April 27: South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem, a Trump VP hopeful, comes under fire for detailing her decision to shoot a family dog and including a false anecdote about meeting with North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un in her memoir. Karissa Waddick, USA TODAY, 5 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for dictator 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English dictatour, borrowed from Latin dictātor, from dictāre "to say repeatedly, speak aloud words to be transcribed by another, issue as an order" + -tor, agent suffix — more at dictate entry 1

Note: Though formally a derivative of dictāre, the noun dictātor is attested perhaps two centuries earlier in Latin and may be an independent formation, though the model for it is not clear; the sense "issue as an order" of dictāre may reflect influence of dictātor. The form tictator used in the Old English translation of Orosius's Historiae Adversum Paganos had no subsequent use.

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of dictator was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near dictator

Cite this Entry

“Dictator.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dictator. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

dictator

noun
dic·​ta·​tor ˈdik-ˌtāt-ər How to pronounce dictator (audio)
dik-ˈtāt-ər
1
: a person who rules with total authority and often in a cruel or brutal manner
2
: one that dictates
dictatorial
ˌdik-tə-ˈtōr-ē-əl
-tȯr-
adjective
dictatorially
-ē-ə-lē
adverb
dictatorialness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on dictator

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