disinfectant

noun

dis·​in·​fec·​tant ˌdis-in-ˈfek-tənt How to pronounce disinfectant (audio)
plural disinfectants
: an agent used to disinfect something
especially : a chemical agent that is used especially on hard surfaces and in water (such as drinking water or wastewater) to destroy, inactivate, or significantly reduce the concentration of pathogens (such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi)

Note: Common chemical disinfectants include chlorine, calcium and sodium hypochlorite, iodophor, phenol, ethanol, and quaternary ammonium compounds. Disinfectants are often distinguished from sterilants by having reduced effectiveness against dormant bacterial endospores.

Examples of disinfectant in a Sentence

They use a strong disinfectant on the medical equipment. Clean the area with disinfectant.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Lysol Disinfecting Travel Wipes Before taking anything out of her bag, my mom likes to wipe down the dresser, bathroom counter, and suitcase rack with disinfectant to make sure it’s really sanitized. Rylee Johnston, Travel + Leisure, 16 Mar. 2025 Then there was all the anxious wiping down of groceries with disinfectant wipes. Madalyn Mendoza, Axios, 11 Mar. 2025 Once the area has been cleared, mop with disinfectant or bleach. Paul Smaglik, Discover Magazine, 10 Mar. 2025 If the brush has metal parts, wooden handles, or rubber grips (as most do) hand-washing and then disinfecting with diluted vinegar or pet-safe disinfectant is a safer option. Kathy Barnes, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for disinfectant

Word History

First Known Use

1837, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of disinfectant was in 1837

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Disinfectant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disinfectant. Accessed 26 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

disinfectant

noun
dis·​in·​fect·​ant
dis-ᵊn-ˈfek-tənt
: something (as a chemical) that is able to destroy harmful germs (as bacteria and fungi)
disinfectant adjective

Medical Definition

disinfectant

1 of 2 noun
dis·​in·​fec·​tant -ˈfek-tənt How to pronounce disinfectant (audio)
: an agent (as a chemical or ultraviolet light) that destroys, inactivates, or significantly reduces the concentration of pathogens (as bacteria, viruses, and fungi) especially on hard surfaces and in water (as drinking water or wastewater)
also : a preparation or formulation containing one or more disinfectants along with additional additives (as water and fragrance)

Note: Common chemical disinfectants include chlorine, calcium and sodium hypochlorite, iodophor, phenol, ethanol, and quaternary ammonium compounds. Disinfectants are often distinguished from sterilants by having reduced effectiveness against dormant bacterial endospores.

disinfectant

2 of 2 adjective
: serving or tending to disinfect : suitable for use in disinfecting
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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