disparate

adjective

dis·​pa·​rate ˈdi-sp(ə-)rət How to pronounce disparate (audio)
di-ˈsper-ət,
-ˈspa-rət How to pronounce disparate (audio)
1
: markedly distinct in quality or character
2
: containing or made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous elements
disparately adverb
disparateness noun

Did you know?

If you enjoy sorting different objects into separate categories, you're well prepared to understand the origins of disparate. The word, which first appeared in English in the 16th century, comes from the Latin verb disparāre, meaning "to divide, separate off, make different." Disparāre, in turn, comes from parāre, a verb meaning "to supply, provide, make ready or prepare." Other descendants of parāre in English include both separate and prepare, as well as repair, apparatus, and even the pugnacious vituperate ("to criticize harshly and usually publicly").

Choose the Right Synonym for disparate

different, diverse, divergent, disparate, various mean unlike in kind or character.

different may imply little more than separateness but it may also imply contrast or contrariness.

different foods

diverse implies both distinctness and marked contrast.

such diverse interests as dancing and football

divergent implies movement away from each other and unlikelihood of ultimate meeting or reconciliation.

went on to pursue divergent careers

disparate emphasizes incongruity or incompatibility.

disparate notions of freedom

various stresses the number of sorts or kinds.

tried various methods

Examples of disparate in a Sentence

First during the nineteen-seventies, but with increasing momentum during the eighties, a loose community of physics researchers had begun to postulate that the disparate small particles that we learned about in high-school science class—electrons, for instance—were actually the varied vibrations of tiny open and closed looped strings. Benjamin Wallace-Wells, New Yorker, 21 July 2008
The American border with Mexico is among the most economically disparate intersections in the world, but the cities on either side of the port looked almost identical—a spread of humble brick and cinder-block homes dotting a blanket of brown hills. Cecilia Balli, Harper's, October 2006
I made the French lemon cream tart that Greenspan credits to Hermé and got disparate reactions. An American friend loved its creaminess and felt it had a comfortingly familiar texture; a British friend … said he missed the traditional sharp, gel-like custard. Tamasin Day-Lewis, Saveur, November 2006
Like these imagined cities, identical twins are identical only in their blueprints. By the time they are born, they are already disparate in countless neurological and physiological ways that mostly we cannot see. Frank J. Sulloway, New York Review, 30 Nov. 2006
The plan, as near as anybody outside Yahoo can make out, is to stitch all those disparate organizations into one huge Frankenstein's monster of a search engine that will strike terror into the hearts of all who behold it. Lev Grossman, Time, 22 Dec. 2003
disparate notions among adults and adolescents about when middle age begins
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The concept pays homage to an archival Diesel campaign from 1994 depicting a multigenerational cast of disparate characters in a living room, shot from a bird’s eye view. Angela Velasquez, Sourcing Journal, 13 Mar. 2025 Areas like technology scouting and ideation—where large volumes of data must be analyzed and patterns identified—benefit significantly from AI’s ability to surface trends, highlight opportunities and connect disparate ideas. Ludwig Melik, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025 Both the Sacramento County District Attorney’s Office and Matthew objected to the deal, for disparate reasons. Ariane Lange, Sacramento Bee, 11 Mar. 2025 The hour unfolds through a big location, features dozens of extras, and its focus keeps shifting between the cops, the teachers, and various groups of students who are having wildly disparate responses to the murder, from overwhelming grief to juvenile amusement. Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone, 11 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for disparate

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin disparātus "separate, distinct," from past participle of disparāre "to divide, separate off, make different," from dis- dis- + parāre "to supply, provide, make ready" (influenced in sense by association with dispar-, dispār "unequal, different") — more at pare

First Known Use

1566, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of disparate was in 1566

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Cite this Entry

“Disparate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disparate. Accessed 26 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

disparate

adjective
dis·​par·​ate
dis-ˈpar-ət,
ˈdis-p(ə-)rət
: very different : unique in quality or character
disparately adverb
disparateness noun
disparity
dis-ˈpar-ət-ē
noun

Medical Definition

disparate

adjective
dis·​pa·​rate dis-ˈpar-ət How to pronounce disparate (audio) ˈdis-p(ə-)rət How to pronounce disparate (audio)
: indicating or stimulating dissimilar points on the retina of each eye

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