eat

1 of 2

verb

ate ˈāt How to pronounce eat (audio)
 dialectal or British  ˈet
; eaten ˈē-tᵊn How to pronounce eat (audio) ; eating; eats

transitive verb

1
: to take in through the mouth as food : ingest, chew, and swallow in turn
2
a
: to destroy, consume, or waste by or as if by eating
Marketing expenses were eating into the profits.
gadgets that eat up too much space
tides eating away the shoreline
b
: to bear the expense of : take a loss on
The team was forced to eat the rest of his contract.
3
a
: to consume gradually : corrode
cars eaten away by rust
b
: to consume with vexation : bother
What's eating you now?
4
: to enjoy eagerly or avidly : lap
used with up
It was an amazing performance and the crowd ate it up.
5
usually vulgar : to perform fellatio or cunnilingus on
often used with out

intransitive verb

1
: to take food or a meal see also eat up
2
: to affect something by gradual destruction or consumption
usually used with into, away, or at
The loss was really eating at her.
The controversy ate into his support.
eater noun
plural eaters

eat

2 of 2

noun

: something to eat : food
usually used in plural
Phrases
eat alive
: to defeat, conquer, or overwhelm completely : crush
was eaten alive by the competition
eat one out of house and home
: to consume more than one can easily provide or afford
eat one's heart out
1
: to grieve bitterly
2
: to be jealous
eat one's words
: to retract what one has said
eat out of one's hand
: to accept the domination of another
eat someone's lunch
: to deprive of profit, dominance, or success

Examples of eat in a Sentence

Verb You'll feel better if you eat something. I ate a big breakfast so I'm not very hungry. They like to eat at home. Noun there are some good eats at the buffet table
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Eating it: Some folks spoon directly into their mouths. Ann Maloney, NOLA.com, 19 July 2017 New this year to True Nature is a retreat for those with eating disorders and their family members. Plain Dealer Guest Writer, cleveland.com, 19 July 2017
Noun
The book features a comprehensive introduction to the history and benefits of cannabis, a fool-proof guide to finding your perfect dose, and 60 reliable recipes that redefine stoner eats. Lynn Forbes, The Mercury News, 4 Oct. 2024 With social, political and financial tensions at a boiling point, two Detroit restaurant owners are carving a space in the heart of Midtown for guests to unwind and commune over affordable drinks and simple eats in a relaxed setting. Lyndsay C. Green, Detroit Free Press, 28 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for eat 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English eten, from Old English etan; akin to Old High German ezzan to eat, Latin edere, Greek edmenai

Noun

Middle English et, from Old English ǣt; akin to Old High German āz food; derivative from the root of eat entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of eat was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near eat

Cite this Entry

“Eat.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eat. Accessed 23 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

eat

verb
ˈēt
ate
ˈāt
; eaten
ˈēt-ᵊn
; eating
1
: to take into the mouth and swallow food : chew and swallow in turn
2
: to have a meal
eat at home
3
: to destroy as if by eating : wear away
rocks eaten away by waves
4
: to affect something by destroying or using up bit by bit
acid eating into metal
5
: to enjoy with excitement
the audience ate the show up
eater noun

Medical Definition

eat

verb
ate
ˈāt, chiefly British ˈet
; eaten ˈēt-ᵊn How to pronounce eat (audio) ; eating

transitive verb

1
: to take in through the mouth as food : ingest, chew, and swallow in turn
2
: to consume gradually : corrode

intransitive verb

: to take food or a meal

More from Merriam-Webster on eat

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!