elongation

noun

elon·​ga·​tion (ˌ)ē-ˌlȯŋ-ˈgā-shən How to pronounce elongation (audio)
1
: the angular distance in the sky between a celestial body and another around which it revolves or between a celestial body and a particular point (such as the point where its path intersects the horizon)
the elongation of Venus from the Sun
2
a
: the state of being elongated or lengthened
also : the process of elongating
b
: something that is elongated

Examples of elongation in a Sentence

the elongation of artificial fibers in the manufacturing process
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Don’t miss bright Venus just below the duo. Jan. 10: Venus Reaches Greatest Eastern Elongation On the evening of Jan. 10, Venus will reach its greatest eastern elongation — its easternmost distance from the sun. Stephanie Vermillion, Travel + Leisure, 1 Jan. 2025 Venus at dichotomy On Jan. 10, 2025, Venus will reach its greatest elongation east in the post-sunset sky, putting it high above the western horizon after dark. Jamie Carter, Space.com, 28 Dec. 2024 However, the trapezoidal shape of the case, with its elongation towards the 6 o'clock position, helps to distribute the watch's weight evenly across the wrist. Bhanu Chopra, Forbes, 11 Dec. 2024 Mercury’s greatest elongation — when a planet is at its apparent furthest distance from the sun — officially occurs in the pre-dawn hours of Nov. 16. Stephanie Vermillion, Travel + Leisure, 1 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for elongation 

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of elongation was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near elongation

Cite this Entry

“Elongation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elongation. Accessed 18 Jan. 2025.

Medical Definition

elongation

noun
elon·​ga·​tion (ˌ)ē-ˌlȯŋ-ˈgā-shən How to pronounce elongation (audio)
1
: the state of being elongated or lengthened
also : the process of growing or increasing in length
chain elongation in DNA synthesis
the elongation of a muscle under tension
2
: something that is elongated

More from Merriam-Webster on elongation

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!