equinox

noun

1
: either of the two points on the celestial sphere where the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic
2
: either of the two times each year (as about March 21 and September 23) when the sun crosses the equator and day and night are everywhere on earth of approximately equal length

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Equinox and the Seasons

Equinox descends from aequus, the Latin word for "equal" or "even," and nox, the Latin word for "night"—a fitting history for a word that describes days of the year when the daytime and nighttime are equal in length. In the northern hemisphere, the vernal equinox marks the first day of spring and occurs when the sun moves north across the equator. (Vernal comes from the Latin word ver, meaning "spring.") The autumnal equinox marks the first day of autumn in the northern hemisphere and occurs when the sun crosses the equator going south. In contrast, a solstice is either of the two moments in the year when the sun's apparent path is farthest north or south from the equator.

Examples of equinox in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the Northern Hemisphere, the autumnal equinox is Sunday, Sept. 22, marking the start of the fall season. Emily Deletter, USA TODAY, 2 Nov. 2024 Fubo tends to see an uptick in subscribers during periods of highly desirable sporting events and the heart of NFL season, and the sports equinox likely has traders betting the company’s strides in adding subscribers will continue. Brendan Coffey, Sportico.com, 1 Nov. 2024 October 31 is a cross-quarter day—the halfway point between September’s equinox and December’s solstice. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 28 Oct. 2024 September is an exciting time for astronomical and astrological activity, between the partial lunar eclipse and the autumnal equinox taking place. Skyler Caruso, Peoplemag, 25 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for equinox 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French or Medieval Latin; Anglo-French equinocce, from Medieval Latin equinoxium, alteration of Latin aequinoctium, from aequi- equi- + noct-, nox night — more at night

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of equinox was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Equinox.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/equinox. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

equinox

noun
: either of the two times each year about March 21 and September 23 when the sun appears overhead at the equator and day and night are everywhere of equal length
Etymology

Latin equinoxium (same meaning), derived from earlier Latin aequi- "equal" and noct-, nox "night" — related to nocturnal

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