errant

adjective

er·​rant ˈer-ənt How to pronounce errant (audio)
ˈe-rənt
1
a
: behaving wrongly
an errant child
b
: straying outside the proper path or bounds
an errant calf
c
: moving about aimlessly or irregularly
an errant breeze
d
2
: traveling or given to traveling
an errant knight
errant noun
errantly adverb

Did you know?

Errant has a split history. It comes from Anglo-French, a language in which two confusingly similar verbs with identical spellings ("errer") coexisted. One errer meant "to err" and comes from the Latin errare, meaning "to wander" or "to err." The second errer meant "to travel," and traces to the Latin iter, meaning "road" or "journey." Both "errer" homographs contributed to the development of "errant," which not surprisingly has to do with both moving about and being mistaken. A "knight-errant" travels around in search of adventures. Cowboys round up "errant calves." An "errant child" is one who misbehaves. (You might also see "arrant" occasionally - it's a word that originated as an alteration of "errant" and that usually means "extreme" or "shameless.")

Examples of errant in a Sentence

The teacher blamed the prank on errant students. the errant gunslinger as a standard character in western novels
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
An errant hand-off made McClung scrap his first attempt but earned a perfect 50 from the panel of judges thanks to the second. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 16 Feb. 2025 Last summer, Northmoor was cited by the city for creating a public nuisance because of the errant golf balls, and began looking into ways to address the issue. Joseph States, Chicago Tribune, 4 Feb. 2025 The vegetation—fire fuel—will grow back, fire season will keep lengthening into wind season, and the combination of drought and wind will nurse an errant spark. Zoë Schlanger, The Atlantic, 18 Jan. 2025 The errant email came as millions of federal employees were presented with an offer to take early retirement last week. William Melhado, Sacramento Bee, 6 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for errant

Word History

Etymology

Middle English erraunt, from Anglo-French errant, present participle of errer to err & errer to travel, from Late Latin iterare, from Latin iter road, journey — more at itinerant

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of errant was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Entries

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Errant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/errant. Accessed 1 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

errant

adjective
er·​rant ˈer-ənt How to pronounce errant (audio)
1
a
: moving around from place to place without apparent purpose or goal
b
: wandering in search of adventure
an errant knight
2
a
: straying outside proper bounds
an errant calf
b
: behaving or having behaved badly or wrongfully
errantry
-ən-trē
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on errant

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!