escarpment

noun

es·​carp·​ment i-ˈskärp-mənt How to pronounce escarpment (audio)
1
: a steep slope in front of a fortification
2
: a long cliff or steep slope separating two comparatively level or more gently sloping surfaces and resulting from erosion or faulting

Examples of escarpment in a Sentence

the castle sits atop an escarpment that for hundreds of years made it virtually invulnerable to attack
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
It was built of a tough wood that only grew along a small escarpment near the village. Scott Haugen, Outdoor Life, 16 Oct. 2024 The national park promises epic escarpments, striking rock formations, and breathtaking bush walks less than an hour west of Sydney by car. Matt Ortile, Condé Nast Traveler, 10 Oct. 2024 The formation is a 10-foot wide, 100-foot deep crack through a sandstone escarpment into a gorge. Korrin Bishop, Southern Living, 4 July 2024 Dream sweetly surrounded by sandstone escarpments at Enchantment Resort. Emily Pennington, Condé Nast Traveler, 31 Mar. 2023 See all Example Sentences for escarpment 

Word History

Etymology

French escarpement, from escarper to scarp, from Middle French, from escarpe scarp, from Old Italian scarpa — more at scarp

First Known Use

circa 1802, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of escarpment was circa 1802

Dictionary Entries Near escarpment

Cite this Entry

“Escarpment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/escarpment. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

escarpment

noun
es·​carp·​ment is-ˈkärp-mənt How to pronounce escarpment (audio)
1
: a steep slope in front of a fort or defensive area
2
: a long cliff

More from Merriam-Webster on escarpment

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!