escarpment

noun

es·​carp·​ment i-ˈskärp-mənt How to pronounce escarpment (audio)
1
: a steep slope in front of a fortification
2
: a long cliff or steep slope separating two comparatively level or more gently sloping surfaces and resulting from erosion or faulting

Examples of escarpment in a Sentence

the castle sits atop an escarpment that for hundreds of years made it virtually invulnerable to attack
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Off the water, an easy 1.25-mile hike leads to one of the overlooks at Horseshoe Bend, where the Colorado River takes a drastic turn around a massive sandstone escarpment. Graham Averill, Outside Online, 4 Feb. 2025 The stately Fairmont Le Château Frontenac is a ubiquitous presence in Quebec City, always peering down on visitors from its highpoint on the Cap Diamant escarpment. Vjosa Isai, New York Times, 23 Jan. 2025 Hike back down the Beach Trail from the visitors center through chaparral and sandy bluffs to the shore at Flat Rock, where rain has eroded deep arroyos into the 300-foot sandstone escarpments. Dakota Kim, Los Angeles Times, 16 Oct. 2024 It was built of a tough wood that only grew along a small escarpment near the village. Scott Haugen, Outdoor Life, 16 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for escarpment 

Word History

Etymology

French escarpement, from escarper to scarp, from Middle French, from escarpe scarp, from Old Italian scarpa — more at scarp

First Known Use

circa 1802, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of escarpment was circa 1802

Dictionary Entries Near escarpment

Cite this Entry

“Escarpment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/escarpment. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

escarpment

noun
es·​carp·​ment is-ˈkärp-mənt How to pronounce escarpment (audio)
1
: a steep slope in front of a fort or defensive area
2
: a long cliff

More from Merriam-Webster on escarpment

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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