essence

noun

es·​sence ˈe-sᵊn(t)s How to pronounce essence (audio)
1
a
: the permanent as contrasted with the accidental element of being
b
: the individual, real, or ultimate nature of a thing especially as opposed to its existence
a painting that captures the essence of the land
c
: the properties or attributes by means of which something can be placed in its proper class or identified as being what it is
2
: the most significant element, quality, or aspect of a thing or person
the essence of the issue
3
: one that possesses or exhibits a quality in abundance as if in concentrated form
she was the essence of punctuality
4
a(1)
: a constituent or derivative possessing the special qualities (as of a plant or drug) in concentrated form
also : a preparation of such an essence or a synthetic substitute
(2)
: a volatile substance or constituent (as of perfume)
b
5
: something that exists : entity
Phrases
in essence
: in or by its very nature : essentially, basically
was in essence an honest person
of the essence
: of the utmost importance
time is of the essence

Examples of essence in a Sentence

The perennial debate about nature and nurture—which is the more potent shaper of the human essence?—is perennially rekindled. Matt Ridley, Time, 2 June 2003
In essence, the positivists were the first sociologists, rejecting both superstition and metaphysics and studying behavior as a natural phenomenon that could be perfected. Stephan Talty, Mulatto America, 2003
I had come to Orange Cove on a statewide tour, looking for the essence of Latino life in a changing California and a good bowl of the Mexican stew … Joe Rodriguez, San Jose Mercury News, 20 May 2003
The essence of love is unselfishness. The book's illustrations capture the essence of the story.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Palpatine returns Though his body may have been destroyed during the Battle of Endor, Palpatine survived in secret for years by transferring his essence to clone bodies. Nick Romano, EW.com, 25 May 2025 Penny Hotel Williamsburg The intimate Penny Hotel, nestled in Williamsburg's core, perfectly captures the neighborhood's artistic essence. Malik Peay, USA Today, 24 May 2025 Morat’s fifth studio album Ya Es Mañana showcases a loyal band that skillfully navigates its evolution without sacrificing its true essence. Luisa Calle, Billboard, 23 May 2025 Elements drawn from the home’s location became intrinsic parts of its essence. Jim Cappuccino, Forbes.com, 22 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for essence

Word History

Etymology

Middle English essencia, from Latin essentia, from esse to be — more at is

First Known Use

circa 1585, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of essence was circa 1585

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Essence.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/essence. Accessed 28 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

essence

noun
es·​sence ˈes-ən(t)s How to pronounce essence (audio)
1
: the basic nature of a thing : the quality or qualities that make a thing what it is
the essence of love is unselfishness
2
: a substance physically or chemically separated from another substance (as a plant or drug) and having the special qualities (as odor) of the original substance
essence of peppermint
3
: the scent of something usually sweet-smelling

Medical Definition

essence

noun
es·​sence ˈes-ᵊn(t)s How to pronounce essence (audio)
1
: a substance considered to possess in high degree the predominant qualities of a natural product (as a plant or drug) from which it is extracted (as by distillation or infusion)
2
b
: an alcoholic solution especially of an essential oil
essence of peppermint
c
: an artificial preparation (as an alcoholic solution of one or more esters) used especially in flavoring
d
: elixir

Legal Definition

essence

noun
es·​sence ˈes-ᵊns How to pronounce essence (audio)
1
: the real or ultimate nature of a thing : the properties that make a thing what it is
his award is legitimate only so long as it draws its essence from the collective bargaining agreementUnited Steel Workers v. Enterprise Wheel and Car Corp., 363 U.S. 593 (1960)
see also essence test
2
: the predominant purpose of a thing
the essence of the contract

More from Merriam-Webster on essence

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!