plural estuaries
: a water passage where the tide meets a river current
especially : an arm of the sea at the lower end of a river

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A partly enclosed coastal body of water in which river water is mixed with seawater is called an estuary. An estuary is thus defined by salinity rather than geography. Many coastal features designated by other names are in fact estuaries (for instance, Chesapeake Bay). Some of the oldest continuous civilizations have flourished in estuarine environments (for example, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the Nile delta, and the Ganges delta). Cities such as London (Thames River), New York (Hudson River), and Montreal (St. Lawrence River) developed on estuaries and became important commercial centers.

Examples of estuary in a Sentence

the city sits on the shores of a deep estuary where the Hudson River meets the Atlantic Ocean
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Day visitors and overnight guests can utilize a variety of rental options to explore the quiet wetlands of the Colorado River estuary. Mariah Tyler, Travel + Leisure, 8 Mar. 2025 The university discontinued an interdisciplinary master’s program in estuary science at the site in 2023-24 because of low enrollment. Krissy Waite, The Mercury News, 22 Feb. 2025 The Chesapeake Bay, one of the world’s most bountiful estuaries, has sustained life for thousands of years—and now its vibrant maritime culture and Virginia Beach’s saltwater fishing experiences star in a special episode of a new fishing show, Just Landed. AFAR Media, 13 Feb. 2025 However, most moray eels specifically adapted to an estuary habitat with mixed salt and fresh water are considered rare. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 2 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for estuary

Word History

Etymology

Latin aestuarium, from aestus boiling, tide; akin to Latin aestas summer — more at edify

First Known Use

1538, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of estuary was in 1538

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Estuary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/estuary. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

plural estuaries
: a passage where the tide meets a river current
especially : an arm of the sea at the lower end of a river
estuarine
ˈes-chə-wə-ˌrīn
adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on estuary

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