ferment

1 of 2

verb

fer·​ment (ˌ)fər-ˈment How to pronounce ferment (audio)
fermented; fermenting; ferments

intransitive verb

1
: to undergo fermentation
The wine ferments in oak barrels.
2
: to be in a state of agitation or intense activity
everything ferments in him—his thoughts, sensations, and memories; nothing stays quietJanet Flanner

transitive verb

1
: to cause to undergo fermentation
Yeast ferments the sugar in the juice.
2
: to work up (as into a state of agitation) : foment
fermentable adjective

ferment

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: a living organism (such as a yeast) that causes fermentation by virtue of its enzymes
b
: enzyme
2
a
: a state of unrest : agitation
b
: a process of active often disorderly development
the great period of creative ferment in literatureWilliam Barrett

Examples of ferment in a Sentence

Verb The wine ferments in oak barrels. Yeast ferments the sugar in the juice. Noun The city was in a state of ferment after the election. the city was in ferment as its residents nervously awaited the outcome of the referendum vote
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
It’s complemented with garlic and fermented onion mayo, giving the dish its umami. Kaila Yu, Forbes, 31 Oct. 2024 Both spirits go through a process of cooking, fermenting, and distilling agave, but mezcal’s production involves a unique step: roasting the agave piñas in underground pits. Emily Price, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024
Noun
Plus, skin-care mainstay Centella Asiatica (also known as cica) soothes and calms the scalp, while lactobacillus ferment, a probiotic, balances the microbiome to prevent inflammation. Jenny Berg, Allure, 1 Nov. 2024 Every product is formulated with their exclusive Commence Complex, a blend of alfalfa extract to support hair growth, quinoa peptides to add volume, acai stem cells for antioxidants that provide anti-aging perks and a Lactobacillus ferment, bio-fermentation technology that calms the scalp. Celia Shatzman, Forbes, 30 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for ferment 

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Latin fermentum yeast — more at barm

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of ferment was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near ferment

Cite this Entry

“Ferment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ferment. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

ferment

1 of 2 verb
fer·​ment (ˌ)fər-ˈment How to pronounce ferment (audio)
1
: to undergo or cause to undergo fermentation
2
: to be or cause to be in a state of unrest or excitement
fermentable adjective
fermenter noun

ferment

2 of 2 noun
fer·​ment ˈfər-ˌment How to pronounce ferment (audio)
1
: an agent (as a yeast) that is capable of causing fermentation
2
: a state of unrest or excitement

Medical Definition

ferment

1 of 2 intransitive verb
fer·​ment (ˌ)fər-ˈment How to pronounce ferment (audio)
: to undergo fermentation

transitive verb

: to cause to undergo fermentation
fermentable adjective

ferment

2 of 2 noun
fer·​ment
ˈfər-ˌment also (ˌ)fər-ˈ
1
a
: a living organism (as a yeast) that causes fermentation by virtue of its enzymes
b
: enzyme
2

More from Merriam-Webster on ferment

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