feudalism

noun

feu·​dal·​ism ˈfyü-də-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce feudalism (audio)
1
: the system of political organization prevailing in Europe from the 9th to about the 15th centuries having as its basis the relation of lord to vassal (see vassal sense 1) with all land held in fee (see fee sense 1) and as chief characteristics homage, the service of tenants under arms and in court, wardship (see wardship sense 1), and forfeiture (see forfeiture sense 1)
2
: any of various political or social systems similar to medieval feudalism
feudalist noun
feudalistic adjective

Examples of feudalism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The divine right of kings, feudalism, human bondage. Jill Lepore, The New Yorker, 4 Nov. 2024 The action takes place during the Boshin War, which ended centuries of feudalism under the isolationist Tokugawa shogunate and triggered Japan’s rapid transformation into an economic and military powerhouse. Richard Kuipers, Variety, 30 Oct. 2024 Under feudalism, a landowner would grant fiefs to vassals, who would farm the land and give a portion of the yield to the landowner. Sheelah Kolhatkar, The New Yorker, 25 Mar. 2024 Yanis Varoufakis: Profit drives capitalism, rent drove feudalism. Morgan Meaker, WIRED, 9 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for feudalism 

Word History

First Known Use

1773, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of feudalism was in 1773

Dictionary Entries Near feudalism

Cite this Entry

“Feudalism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feudalism. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

feudalism

noun
feu·​dal·​ism ˈfyüd-ᵊl-ˌiz-əm How to pronounce feudalism (audio)
: a system of political organization (as in Europe during the Middle Ages) in which a vassal served a lord and received protection and land in return
feudalistic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on feudalism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!