filter

1 of 2

noun

fil·​ter ˈfil-tər How to pronounce filter (audio)
plural filters
1
a
: a porous article or mass (as of paper or sand) through which a gas or liquid is passed to separate out matter in suspension
a coffee filter
replaced the car's air filter
When air is inhaled, the oxygen is used and the remaining air is exhaled through a filter which removes the carbon dioxide.Hollis F. Fait et al.
b
: an apparatus containing a filter medium
If you plan to install a [water] filter, we think you should avoid one that uses powdered activated carbon in a pad.Consumer Reports
2
a
: a device or material for suppressing or minimizing waves or oscillations of certain frequencies (as of electricity, light, or sound)
In essence a filter is a module that takes incoming audio and removes a controllable portion of the frequency range.Electronic Musician
b
: a transparent material (such as colored glass) that absorbs light of certain wavelengths or colors selectively and is used for modifying light that reaches a sensitized photographic material
The photos were taken through a filter that isolates the red … light emitted by hydrogen gas.Astronomy

called also color filter

3
: something that selectively alters or removes like a filter (as by holding back elements or modifying the appearance of something)
Everything you eat, drink, and breathe passes through your liver. It is your body's filter.American Liver Foundation
(figurative) But that was only how it appeared to [Drew] Carey later on, through the filter of time and success and a lot of money.Richard Ouzounian
: such as
a
: a software tool that alters the appearance of a digital image
The proliferation of digitally altered images through beauty filters and face-perfecting apps has led to a reshaping and narrowing of the beauty ideal.Jennifer Sullivan
Since launching with still-image offerings like photo frames and filters, the app has evolved into a full creative suite …Alex York
Select artwork will have the option to become 'animated' when viewed through Corona's custom Instagram filter—a fun experience for guests.ENP Newswire
b
: software for restricting access to certain online material
The act, which … was later upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court, requires libraries and schools to install filters for obscene and pornographic material.Emily Gurnon
4
: the ability to refrain from expressing something (such as a thought, point of view, or belief) that may seem inappropriate, offensive, etc. to others
She was a comical woman who sometimes lacked a filter, causing the group of us to double over in laughter.Maddi Loiselle
"Adding the fact that he has no filter and isn't careful about what he says, which got him here in the first place, he's likely to turn off the judge and jury."Neama Rahmani, quoted at Newsweek.com

filter

2 of 2

verb

filtered; filtering ˈfil-t(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce filter (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to subject to the action of a filter
2
: to remove by means of a filter

intransitive verb

1
: to pass or move through or as if through a filter
2
: to come or go in small units over a period of time
people began filtering in

Examples of filter in a Sentence

Noun She smokes cigarettes with filters. He placed a red filter on the camera lens. digital filters that stop high-frequency sounds Verb They've begun filtering their water to remove impurities. a device that filters impurities from water sunglasses that filter ultraviolet light Sunlight filtered through the leaves. His ideas have filtered down to his children. The crowd filtered into the arena. Early election returns have begun to filter in.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Plus, each purchase includes an extra composite filter, ensuring you’re set for years without the hassle of frequent replacements. New Atlas, 5 Nov. 2024 The filters come in three colors — red, copper or black — and can be purchased individually or as part of a set with a bag of Nguyen’s own Nam coffee beans. Stephanie Breijo, Los Angeles Times, 3 Nov. 2024
Verb
But wait times stayed well under an hour statewide in the morning and early afternoon, even as a steady stream of voters filtered through voting locations. Sasha Hupka, The Arizona Republic, 6 Nov. 2024 In a dynamic landscape, the need for data warehousing is becoming increasingly apparent, and there are a myriad of tools available that can distill large volumes of information and complex variables, filter out extraneous information and even draw conclusions for you. Naveen Singh, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for filter 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English filtre "felt, felt carpet, piece of felt used as a filter," borrowed from Medieval Latin filtrum "felt cloth, cover or blanket of felt, piece of felt used as a filter," borrowed from *filtir (going back to *filtizō) in a West Germanic language, plural of *filt-, *felt- "felted cloth" — more at felt entry 1

Verb

derivative of filter entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1576, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of filter was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near filter

Cite this Entry

“Filter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/filter. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

filter

1 of 2 noun
fil·​ter ˈfil-tər How to pronounce filter (audio)
1
: a substance with pores through which a gas or liquid is passed to separate out floating matter
2
: a device containing a filter
3
: a transparent material (as colored glass) that absorbs light of some wavelengths and is used to change light (as in photography)

filter

2 of 2 verb
filtered; filtering -t(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce filter (audio)
1
: to expose to the action of a filter
2
: to remove by means of a filter
3
: to pass through or as if through a filter

Medical Definition

filter

1 of 2 noun
fil·​ter ˈfil-tər How to pronounce filter (audio)
1
: a porous article or mass (as of paper or sand) through which a gas or liquid is passed to separate out matter in suspension
2
: an apparatus containing a filter medium
3
a
: a device or material for suppressing or minimizing waves or oscillations of certain frequencies (as of electricity, light, or sound)
b
: a transparent material (as colored glass) that absorbs light of certain wavelengths or colors selectively and is used for modifying light that reaches a sensitized photographic material

called also color filter

filter

2 of 2 verb
filtered; filtering -t(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce filter (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to subject to the action of a filter
2
: to remove by means of a filter

intransitive verb

: to pass or move through or as if through a filter

More from Merriam-Webster on filter

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