flammable

adjective

flam·​ma·​ble ˈfla-mə-bəl How to pronounce flammable (audio)
: capable of being easily ignited and of burning quickly
flammable noun

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Why Inflammable Is Not the Opposite of Flammable

Combustible and incombustible are opposites but flammable and inflammable are synonyms. Why? The in- of incombustible is a common prefix meaning "not," but the in- of inflammable is a different prefix. Inflammable comes from Latin inflammare ("to inflame"), itself from in- (here meaning "in" or "into") plus flammare ("to flame"). Flammable also comes from flammare. In the early 20th century, firefighters worried that people might think inflammable meant "not able to catch fire," so they adopted flammable and nonflammable as official safety labels and encouraged their use to prevent confusion. In general use, flammable is now the preferred term for describing things that can catch fire, but inflammable is still occasionally used with that meaning as well.

Examples of flammable in a Sentence

avoid wearing loose flammable clothing when using the blowtorch
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The post is the lone place in North America filling white phosphorus munitions, which uses a highly flammable substance that ignites when exposed to air. Brett Barrouquere, Arkansas Online, 16 May 2025 This time, instead of a bomb, the mother (guest star Piper Perabo) of a child patient who had gone unresponsive after brain surgery brings a highly flammable acetylene tank into the operating room and forces Amelia (Caterina Scorsone) to perform a high-risk surgery to save her daughter. Jackie Strause, HollywoodReporter, 15 May 2025 The wooden structure, the highly flammable roof and the litter allowed to accumulate over decades in a void between the earth and the stand’s wooden floorboards were accidents waiting to happen. Richard Sutcliffe, New York Times, 10 May 2025 Obey local laws regarding open fires, including campfires; Keep all flammable objects away from fire. Staff Report, Hartford Courant, 24 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for flammable

Word History

Etymology

Latin flammare to flame, set on fire, from flamma

First Known Use

1813, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of flammable was in 1813

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Cite this Entry

“Flammable.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flammable. Accessed 28 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

flammable

adjective
flam·​ma·​ble ˈflam-ə-bəl How to pronounce flammable (audio)
: capable of being easily set on fire and of burning rapidly
a flammable liquid
flammability
ˌflam-ə-ˈbil-ət-ē
noun
flammable noun

More from Merriam-Webster on flammable

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